A STUDY ON TRADITIONAL RELIGIOUS PRACTICES AND BELIEFS AMONG THE RABHA COMMUNITY OF ASSAM

Abstract

The Rabha community is an indigenous ethnic group predominantly residing in the northeastern state of Assam, India. Concentrated mainly in the districts of Goalpara, Kamrup, and Kokrajhar, the Rabhas have a rich cultural heritage that is deeply intertwined with their traditional religious practices and beliefs. Their religious customs reflect a blend of animism, nature worship, and elements of Hinduism, providing a unique glimpse into their cultural identity and worldview. Studying the traditional religious practices and beliefs of the Rabha community is crucial for several reasons. It helps preserve and document the cultural heritage of an indigenous group whose traditions are at risk of fading due to modernization and external influences. Understanding these practices also contributes to the broader knowledge of Assam's cultural diversity and offers insights into the ways indigenous beliefs adapt and coexist with mainstream religions. Furthermore, such studies can foster respect and appreciation for cultural differences, promoting social harmony and inclusiveness. As per 2001 Census of India, the total Scheduled Tribe population of Assam is 3308570. Out of that the Rabhas had a total population of 277517 constituting 8.4% of the total St population of Assam. Their percentage of literary rate is 66.7% out of which male is 76.2% and female literacy rate is 57%.