Journal of the Oriental Institute, ISSN:0030-5324 UGC CARE Group 1

Illusion of American Dream in Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman

2024-11-13T05:15:54+00:00

The famous writer Arthur Miller wrote the brilliant play Death of a Salesman in 1948, and it was presented on Broadway in 1949. One of the founding figures of American drama in the 20th century is regarded as Arthur Miller. Being well-known for his work on "The Misfits," he created other plays, articles, and screenplays, making him a controversial and well-known writer in his day. Miller was inspired to write this play by a fortuitous encounter with his Uncle Manny Newman, whose name sounds similar to that of the play "Death of a Salesman" protagonist Willy Loman. Businessman Manny Newman enjoyed great success. Additionally,

Miller was also motivated by the suicides of two salespeople and another salesperson. The American Dream is the play's central topic. A popular idea that first surfaced in the early 20th century is known as the "American Dream." In his book Epic of America, historian James Truslow Adams is credited with giving the concept of monetary achievement the label "American Dream." Many people aspired to achieve financial success and enormous fortune because they felt that this was the American Dream. Miller's explanation of the American Dream is brilliant since it is an unbiased one. Miller talks on the right means to achieve the American Dream without taking a life; he does not criticise the American Dream.

‘‘सामान्य एवं विकलांग विद्यार्थिंयों के संवेगात्मक विकास का एक तुलनात्मक अध्ययन: मुरादाबाद क्षेत्र के संदर्भ में‘‘

2024-11-13T05:17:16+00:00

’’सामान्य और विकलांग विद्यार्थियों के संवेगात्मक विकास का अध्ययन’’ यह दर्शाता है कि दोनों के संवेगात्मक विकास में कई कारक शामिल होते हैं। सामान्य विद्यार्थियों का विकास सामाजिक अनुभवों और शिक्षा से प्रभावित होता है, जबकि विकलांग विद्यार्थियों के विकास में उनकी विकलांगता, परिवार, समाज, और शिक्षा प्रणाली की भूमिका महत्वपूर्ण होती है। विकलांग विद्यार्थियों को भेदभाव और अस्वीकृति का सामना करना पड़ सकता है, जो उनके आत्म-सम्मान और संवेगात्मक विकास को प्रभावित करता है। विशेष शिक्षा और समावेशी शिक्षा प्रणाली विकलांग विद्यार्थियों के आत्म-विश्वास और आत्म-सम्मान को बढ़ाने में सहायक हो सकती हैं। परिवार, शिक्षकों और समाज का समर्थन उनके विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। सामाजिक समावेश और प्रोत्साहन विकलांग विद्यार्थियों के जीवन में सकारात्मक परिवर्तन ला सकते हैं, जिससे उनका संवेगात्मक विकास सुदृढ़ हो सकता है। शोध अध्ययन से प्राप्त निष्कर्ष - मुरादाबाद जनपद में अध्ययनरत् उच्च प्राथमिक स्तर के सामान्य एवं विकलांग विद्यार्थिंयों के संवेगात्मक विकास में सार्थक अन्तर नहीं पाया गया।

Impact of Digital Payment System on the Efficiency of the Indian banking sector

2024-11-13T05:19:01+00:00

This study investigates the impact of digital payment systems on the efficiency of the Indian banking sector. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected from 300 banking institutions across major urban centers in India through structured questionnaires and secondary sources. Correlation and regression analyses were conducted to assess the relationship between Digital Payment Systems (DPS) and the Efficiency of the Indian Banking Sector (EIBS). Results indicate a strong positive correlation (0.67) between DPS and EIBS, with approximately 44.89% of the variance in banking efficiency explained by digital payments. The findings suggest that enhanced digital payment infrastructure significantly contributes to improved banking efficiency, emphasizing the need for ongoing investment in digital technologies and user education. This research highlights the importance of digital payment systems in promoting operational effectiveness and financial inclusion in India.

The Role of Fintech in Promoting Financial Literacy

2024-11-13T05:20:01+00:00

Financial literacy is crucial in enabling individuals to make informed decisions about their personal finances, but traditional methods of promoting financial education have often struggled to reach all demographics effectively. The rise of fintech (financial technology) provides new opportunities for improving financial literacy by offering accessible, user-friendly, and real-time tools that cater to a diverse population. This paper explores the role of fintech in enhancing financial literacy through a review of existing literature, identifying key mechanisms through which fintech can influence financial knowledge and behaviour. Additionally, the paper outlines objectives for future research and practical applications in this area.

Determinants Affecting the Digital Payment System Adoption in India

2024-11-13T05:21:06+00:00

This study explored the adoption of digital payment systems in India, highlighting the demographic characteristics and perceptions influencing consumer behavior. A survey of 150 respondents revealed a diverse sample, with a majority of participants being young, educated, and employed. The analysis indicates high awareness of digital payments, with 86.67% of respondents familiar with the systems. Mobile wallets and UPI emerged as the most popular methods, while 80% found digital payments easy to use. Trust and perceived usefulness were significant factors, with 86.67% believing in the reliability of these systems. Despite some security concerns, the overall sentiment remains positive, suggesting a promising trajectory for digital payment adoption. The study emphasizes the importance of expanding financial literacy programs, strengthening security measures, and enhancing user-centric design in digital payment applications. Additionally, leveraging social influence and government initiatives can further encourage the transition from cash to digital payments. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and technology providers in fostering a more inclusive and secure digital payment ecosystem, ultimately contributing to economic growth and financial inclusion in India.

THE TRADITIONAL HEAD HUNTING PRACTICES OF THE LUHUPPAS.

2024-11-13T07:40:47+00:00

The Luhuppa (Tangkhul Naga tribe) is one of the oldest and largest tribe of Manipur. The forefathers of the Luhuppas (Tangkhuls) of Manipur were head hunters. Head hunting or chopping of enemies’ head was an important aspect of the Luhuppas and when we talk about the history of the Luhuppa (Tangkhul) community, the traditional practice of head hunting is inevitable. Head hunting meant killing enemies by chopping off the enemies head and carried home the head as a sign of victory. The Luhuppas are warrior tribe existed in isolation and their relationship with others was neither fraternal nor neighbourly. They are self-sufficient community and remained cut off from the rest of the world for many centuries. Head hunting were practiced based on their traditional religious faith, security purpose and social significance. Training of head hunting was given for village defence and self-defence. Brave head hunters were given respect, fame and titles. The Luhuppa tribe has strict adherence to traditional customary law of war. There was no random killing of people just for head. The practice of head hunting had economic values and political consideration. Head hunting practice gradually came to an end by the beginning of the 20^th century with the coming of Christianity.

SOCIO ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF TRIBES DURING POST COVID 19 PERIOD: A CASE STUDY OF ATTAPADI TRIBAL BLOCK

2024-11-15T08:05:29+00:00

This study investigates the socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on tribal households in Attappadi, Kerala. Using primary data from 300 households, the research examines the effects on income, expenditure, employment, and health. The study employs statistical tools like percentage distribution, t-tests, chi-square tests, and regression analysis to analyze data. Key findings reveal that, while income rebounded moderately post-COVID, the pandemic significantly disrupted household expenditures, with land ownership positively correlating to higher spending. Education and occupation were also found to influence income during the COVID period. Health-wise, severe and critical illnesses persisted post-pandemic, with significant long-term effects on the community’s health. The analysis underscores the need for enhanced healthcare and economic recovery programs, especially for landowners, to address the lasting impacts of the pandemic. The results highlight ongoing disparities between tribal and non-tribal populations in terms of education, health, and economic stability.

चाणक्य के अर्थशास्त्र में चार्वाक भौतिकवाद की खोज: दर्शन, राजनीति और व्यावहारिकता की शिक्षा

2024-11-15T08:06:55+00:00

चाणक्य के "अर्थशास्त्र" में चार्वाक भौतिकवाद की खोज एक महत्वपूर्ण विचारधारा को उजागर करती है, जो दर्शन, राजनीति और व्यावहारिकता के क्षेत्र में अपने अद्वितीय दृष्टिकोण के लिए जानी जाती है। चार्वाक भौतिकवाद, जो अनुभववादी और भौतिकवादी सिद्धांतों पर आधारित है, जीवन के भौतिक सुखों और तत्काल संतोष पर जोर देता है। चाणक्य, एक कुशल राजनीतिज्ञ और दार्शनिक, ने अपने ग्रंथ में चार्वाक के विचारों को व्यावहारिकता के संदर्भ में रखा है, यह दर्शाते हुए कि भौतिक और नैतिक दृष्टिकोण के बीच संतुलन कैसे बनाया जा सकता है।यह शोध पत्र चार्वाक भौतिकवाद और चाणक्य के अर्थशास्त्र के बीच संबंधों की जांच करता है, जिसमें इस बात पर प्रकाश डाला गया है कि भौतिकवाद पर दार्शनिक दृष्टिकोण प्राचीन भारत में राजनीतिक विचार और शासन को कैसे प्रभावित करते हैं। चार्वाक दर्शन इस बात पर जोर देता है कि संवेदी अनुभव और भौतिक संपदा सर्वोपरि हैं, जो जीवन के लिए व्यावहारिक दृष्टिकोण की वकालत करता है। इसके विपरीत, चाणक्य का अर्थशास्त्र शासन कला के लिए एक व्यापक मार्गदर्शक के रूप में कार्य करता है, जो वास्तविक राजनीति, आर्थिक प्रबंधन और शक्ति गतिशीलता की जटिलताओं पर ध्यान केंद्रित करता है।चाणक्य की राजनीतिक रणनीतियों के साथ-साथ चार्वाक भौतिकवाद के प्रमुख सिद्धांतों का विश्लेषण करके, इस शोध पत्र का उद्देश्य यह स्पष्ट करना है कि ये मानव व्यवहार, शासन और सामाजिक कल्याण की सुसंगत समझ बनाने के लिए विचार कैसे एकत्रित होते हैं। इस अन्वेषण के माध्यम से, यह शोध पत्र भौतिकवाद और राजनीतिक रणनीति पर समकालीन चर्चाओं के लिए उनकी प्रासंगिकता को प्रकट करते हुए, चाणक्य की शिक्षाओं के संदर्भ में चार्वाक विचार के व्यावहारिक अनुप्रयोगों को प्रदर्शित करना चाहता है। अंततः, यह अध्ययन आज की दुनिया में राजनीति और नैतिकता के बारे में हमारी समझ को आकार देने में इन प्राचीन दर्शन के स्थायी महत्व पर प्रकाश डालता है।

The function of proverbs and sayings.

2024-11-16T13:06:46+00:00

Relationships between language and culture are most clearly seen in proverbs. It is accounted for by the fact that a proverb by its very nature is one of the forms of culture. It is a proverb that first and foremost transmits sociocultural information. Proverbs and sayings are considered to be cultural relevant units, since they reflect cultural values and concepts (S.G.Vorkachev, V.I. Karasik, V.A. Maslova, W. Mieder).

There are many definitions of proverbs given from different perspectives. I.R. Galperin defines proverbs as “brief statements showing in condensed form the accumulated life experience of the community and serving as conventional practical symbols for abstract ideas” (Galperin, 1977, p.181). W. Mieder points out that proverb is “a short, generally known sentence of the folk which contains wisdom, truth, morals, and traditional views in a metaphorical, fixed and memorable form and which is handed down from generation to generation. (Mieder 2004, p.3). The definitions specify such features of proverbs as a laconic form, reflection of conventional wisdom and other cultural values.

GENDER DISPARITIES IN LAND HOLDING IN INDIA

2024-11-18T08:34:38+00:00

This study explores the persistent issue of gender inequality in land ownership in India, a critical dimension of socio-economic disparity that persists despite legal efforts to promote gender equality. Utilising data from the NSSO Debt and Investment Survey 2019, the study assesses landholding patterns among men and women through various inequality metrics, including the Gini coefficient and Generalized Entropy indices. The study indicates that while average landholdings are similar across genders, substantial within-group inequalities reveal that women encounter significant barriers in accessing and controlling land resources. Although legal reforms have improved overall equity, deep-seated cultural and institutional norms undermine women's land rights. This paper advocates for the formulation and implementation of policies that empower women by ensuring that legal entitlements to land translate into effective and meaningful control. Addressing these entrenched inequalities is essential for enhancing women's economic security and fostering broader economic development. Such efforts are pivotal in advancing sustainable gender equality, particularly within the rural regions of India, and are critical to achieving the broader goals of inclusive development and social equity.

ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER PERCEPTION ON PAYMENT BANKING SERVICES IN SIVAGANGA DISTRICT

2024-11-18T08:53:28+00:00

People's lifestyles have changed dramatically, the worth of technology-driven banking system is growing by day-to-day. Consumers are too busy to visit banks to deposit or withdraw money. The Reserve Bank of India's most recent project, payments banks, was introduced with the intention of offering digital, cashless, and paperless banking options in India. It is a unique and distinctive bank service designed to cater specifically to the beneath banked and unbanked citizens of the nation. Payments banks aim to cater to clients who require ongoing financial services at a minimal cost of service. Moreover, it benefits low-income individuals and migrant workers. They are linked to the formal banking system and the economy through payment banks. It also offers the benefit of safe, technology-driven transactions, which could make money exchanges easier. This paper analyses the customer perception towards the payment services of bank in Sivaganga district and analysed by the factor analysis method. Each factors were segregated into four constructs such as “Perception about Service Quality of Payments Bank, Perception about Easy money transfer of Payments bank, Perception about prospects of Payments bank, Perception about Marketing Strategies”. The study is to determining the level of customer perception of Payments Bank services. As a result, the practicability of payments bank services to customers is examined in the current context. The study analysed the secure of money transaction, technology-driven, cutting-edge of financial service to the small enterprises and making the right choices to raise the caliber of services offered by payment banks.

माध्यमिक विद्यालयों के शिक्षकों के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का उनकी आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि पर प्रभाव का अध्ययन

2024-11-18T13:00:54+00:00

किसी भी शैक्षणिक संस्थान का शैक्षणिक स्तर एवं गुणवत्ता निश्चित रूप से शिक्षकों की क्षमता, कार्यकुशलता, विषय ज्ञान एवं उनकी योग्यता द्वारा निर्धारित होती है। सम्पूर्ण विश्व में शिक्षक का स्थान अत्यंत गरिमापूर्ण तथा प्रतिष्ठित होता है। वर्तमान समय में शिक्षकों द्वारा अपने स्थान की गुणवत्ता एवं प्रतिष्ठा को बनाये रखने के लिए अपने मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के साथ-साथ आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि को मुख्य रूप सें सुदृढ़ अत्यन्त आवश्यक करना है। प्रतिस्पर्धा के दौर में शिक्षकों को स्वंय के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य तथा आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि को उच्च स्तर पर स्थिर रखना एक चुनौती जैसा है। विभिन्न कारणों में सामाजिक, आर्थिक, राजनैतिक एवं व्यवसायिक चुनौतियों के कारण शिक्षक अपने मानसिक स्वास्थ्य तथा आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि को बनाये रखने में लगातार संधर्षशील रहता है। प्रस्तुत शोध पत्र में शोधार्थिनी ने असमानुपातिक यादृच्छिक विधि द्वारा उत्तर प्रदेश के जिला बागपत में माध्यमिक शिक्षा परिषद द्वारा संचालित माध्यमिक स्तर के विद्यालयों में से लिंग के आधार पर 500 (242 शिक्षक एवं 258 शिक्षिकाओं) का चयन किया। शोधार्थिनी ने डाॅ0 प्रमोद कुमार, मनोविज्ञान विभाग, सरदार पटेल विश्वविद्यालय, गुजरात द्वारा निर्मित मानसिक स्वास्थ्य मापनी चैकलिस्ट (2016) तथा प्रो0 रूकैया जैनुद्दीन एवं अन्जूम अहमद द्वारा निर्मित आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि परीक्षण (2005) का प्रयोग कर एकत्रित आंकड़ों के सांख्यिकीकरण द्वारा ज्ञात किया कि माध्यमिक विद्यालयों के शिक्षकों एवं शिक्षिकाओं के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का उनकी आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि पर प्रभाव पड़ता है। साथ ही मानसिक स्वास्थ्य एवं आध्यात्मिक बुद्धि के मध्य उच्च सकारात्मक सह-सम्बन्ध पाया गया।

KNOWLEDGE, MORALITY, AND GOVERNANCE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDIAN AND WESTERN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM

2024-11-19T11:14:03+00:00

This paper explores the comparative study of Indian and Western knowledge systems, examining the interrelationship between knowledge, morality, and governance within these two distinct traditions. Indian knowledge systems are deeply rooted in spiritual, philosophical, and holistic approaches, emphasizing interconnectedness and self-realization. In contrast, Western knowledge systems are grounded in rationalism, empirical evidence, and scientific inquiry. Morality in India is influenced by concepts such as Dharma and karma, with a focus on duties and cosmic order, while Western moral philosophies center on individual rights, justice, and utilitarianism. Governance structures in both traditions have evolved differently, with India historically integrating spiritual and political authority, and the West developing secular democratic frameworks based on individual freedoms and rule of law. This comparative analysis highlights the shared values and differences between these traditions and their implications for contemporary governance. The study emphasizes the role of knowledge in shaping societal structures, ethical behaviour, and power dynamics. By examining these traditions side by side, the paper aims to offer insights into the potential for cross-cultural dialogue and collaboration, providing valuable lessons for addressing global challenges in governance, ethics, and societal development.

CENTER PIVOT –A PRESSURISED IRRIGATION SYSTEM

2024-11-21T05:19:32+00:00

In affluent nations, the center pivot irrigation technique is commonly utilized. More control was achievable with sprinkler systems than with many other types of irrigation systems. Additionally, it has the benefit of being easier to automate. Applying enough water to crop production in an inexpensive and effective manner is the aim of an irrigation system. Efficiency is crucial for labour, energy, and water conservation.

Despite having the second largest total cultivable area Maharashtra state has the lowest percentage of irrigated land of any state in the country.

Expanding irrigation infrastructure to a wider area and a wider population is absolutely necessary. Adoption of water-efficient irrigation techniques, such as sprinkler and drip irrigation ^[1,2], is one of the realistic solutions to the issue in addition to several others.

Keywords: Centre pivot, sprinkler, drip, cultivable area, irrigation methods.

ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES AMONG HEALTH CARE WORKERS REGARDING DENGUE AT SELECTED HOSPITAL, MADHESH PROVINCE, NEPAL

2024-11-22T05:35:26+00:00

Dengue, also known as break bone disease, is a mosquito-borne illness caused by one of four dengue virus types. It spreads through mosquito bites rather than person-to-person contact. Factors such as changing vector distribution, climate change, fragile health systems, political instability, population movements, and weak surveillance systems have increased the risk of dengue spread, making it a growing concern in Nepal. This study employed a quantitative descriptive design, selecting 108 healthcare workers from three hospitals in Madhesh Province through purposive sampling. Data were gathered using a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS. Findings showed that 52.70% of healthcare workers had adequate knowledge, two-thirds had positive attitudes, and 59.20% demonstrated good practices. Significant associations were found between marital status, years of experience, and attitude level, as well as between educational status and practice level. Correlations were also observed among knowledge, attitude, and practice. Although healthcare workers had adequate knowledge and positive attitudes, half exhibited poor practices regarding dengue. The government should provide targeted training and continuing education to improve the identification, diagnosis, and management of dengue.

STUDY ON CLOUD COMPUTING IN HIGHER EDUCATION: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES

2024-11-25T11:05:22+00:00

Cloud computing is transforming higher education by providing innovative ways for students and teachers to access, store and share resources. Cloud computing has transformed landscape of higher education by offering flexible, scalable and cost-effective solutions for students. This paper examines impact of cloud technologies on colleges, focusing on their roles in enhancing learning, teaching and overall academic experience. Opportunities include improved collaboration among students and education system, cost-effective access to educational resources, and the ability to use advanced tools such as virtual labs, AI-powered learning platforms and real-time communication systems. However, adopting cloud computing in higher education comes with challenges, such as concerns about data security, privacy and un-equal access to technology. This study highlights how these obstacles can be addressed to ensure that student’s benefits get maximum benefit from cloud-based solutions.

A STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTION PROGRAMS FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT AWARENESS OF STUDENT TEACHERS IN TEACHERS TRAINING COLLEGE

2024-11-25T11:06:28+00:00

Disaster management is important in schools, for teachers and students. When it comes to safety, every school must consider that no disaster will happen. In order to create disaster awareness among school students, first of all teachers need to be literate or trained in disaster management. Mainly schools and teachers, students are an important resource for creating scope of disaster management awareness. In the background of this fact, the effectiveness of the action program has been studied for the knowledge of disaster management of the student teachers in the teachers' school. An attempt has been made to find out the extent of disaster awareness among teacher trainees. A total of 200 student teachers of two teacher training schools in Sangamner, Ahmednagar district (Maharashtra) were selected to study disaster awareness through a survey and 100 students were studied on the effectiveness of disaster action program. It is clear from the results of the study that the awareness of the disaster and the effectiveness of the disaster action program are very positive.

Optimization of Banking Loan Fraud Prediction using Supervised Learning Algorithm

2024-11-26T11:08:59+00:00

Every nation's banking sector serves as the foundation of its financial system and economy, influencing how that nation develops economically. A bank's performance in the current competitive environment is based on the new technology services it provides. The Indian banking sector has experienced tremendous growth since the implementation of the liberalization, globalization, and privatization policies. Using online banking services is one of the biggest financial innovations. This paper's loans are derived from data sets. Data collection: We use the Kaggle repository to gather data. Samples used for prediction is 614 samples and column names are loan ID, Gender, Married ,Dependent, Education, Self_Employed, Applicant Income, Coapplicant income, loan Amount etc. Lastly, the data set has been divided based on specific attributes. Finding variations in performance on particular segments of the data set is the aim of this kind of modification. The suggested method is applied to load data and is based on the gradient boosting (GB) technique. 93.13% training accuracy and 93.13% testing accuracy are offered by the suggested GB ML technique. The accuracy of the suggested method is 14.66% higher than that of RF and 11.10 percent higher than that of LR.

Optimization Accuracy of Credit Card Fraud Prediction using Supervised Learning Technique

2024-11-26T11:11:50+00:00

Fraudsters are now more active in their attacks on credit card transactions than ever before. As machine learning and data science have advanced, a number of algorithms have been created to assess if a transaction is fraudulent. Since cloud-based electronic payment methods are used in many internet applications offered by current technology, security and confidentiality are essential. In India, 42% of frauds in a variety of fields were discovered between 1990 and 2020, according to the national herald. Since 1990, the United States' "no fraud" agency has detected about 30% of frauds; each year, these frauds have increased with high ratios. Fraudsters lacked consistent patterns and constantly altered their behavior. Most likely, cloud-based e-commerce and trade business websites are where these scams are identified. To lower this fraud ratio, a genuine and accurate fraud detection system needs to be created. In this investigation, deep learning and artificial intelligence improvement techniques have been applied to identify cloud-based fraud. Although there are numerous works that address this issue, the precision, F-score, review, and precession are remarkably low. Due to this impediment, in this work is introduced machine learning mechanisms like fully Naive Bayes, logistic regression and K-NN. The K-NN is best technique for credit card fraud prediction and achieves good accuracy.

ANALYSING LAW AND PROHIBITION IN DHARMASHASTRA: INSIGHTS FROM MANUSMRITI, YAJNAVALKYA SMRITI, AND PARASHARA SMRITI

2024-11-28T07:29:40+00:00

This research paper provides an in-depth examination of the principles of law (duty) and prohibition (restrictions) as articulated in the Dharmashastra, with a specific focus on Manusmriti, Yajnavalkya Smriti, and Parashara Smriti. It explores the foundational social and moral regulations prescribed within these ancient texts, analysing the duties and prohibitions applicable to the four varnas (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra) in Indian culture. The study underscores the significance of maintaining morality, discipline, and social harmony through the lenses of law and prohibition. It investigates the emphasis on ideals such as truth, non-violence, charity, and ritualistic sacrifices within the framework of laws, contrasting these with the social and spiritual consequences of prohibitions against adultery, violence, and unrighteousness. By referencing key ancient texts, this paper highlights the socio-ethical implications of these principles.

Furthermore, the research emphasizes the contemporary relevance of these teachings, advocating for their reinterpretation to promote equality and moral integrity in modern society.

DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES BY SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS

2024-11-29T10:00:21+00:00

The purpose of the paper is to identify the various digital marketing strategies that can provide the platform for the social entrepreneurs to launch their products and services to digital customers.

The research methodology includes the various case study method that allows the researcher to capture the various methodologies of creating the digital marketing platform for the social entrepreneurs for their products and services.

The findings suggest that the social entrepreneurs can use the digital marketing platform including Facebook, Instagram and Google other platforms to launch their businesses online mostly free of cost till they can acquire their first customer. Then they can go ahead with expansion of their products and services to larger audience.

The implications include the various tools of digital marketing and their applications for enhancing SMEs and small business during their launch.

The social implications include the encouragement to the social entrepreneurs for enhancing their business and self-generating business.

STUDY OF NEP 2020 IN RELATION TO TEACHER EDUCATION

2024-11-30T14:12:12+00:00

NEP 2020 gave more importance to teachers and teacher education. This policy recommend that Incentives will be provided for teachers to take up teaching jobs in rural areas, the harmful practice of excessive teacher transfers will be halted. Teacher Eligibility Tests (TETs) will be strengthened The primary goal of overhauling the service environment and culture of schools will be to maximize. State/UT Governments may adopt innovative formats teachers will not be engaged any longer in work that is not directly related to teaching. Teachers will be given more autonomy. Teachers doing outstanding work must be recognized and promoted. A common guiding set of National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) will be developed by 2022. Teacher education will gradually be moved by 2030 into multidisciplinary colleges and universities. All B.Ed. programmes will include training in time-tested as well as the most recent techniques in pedagogy, including pedagogy with respect to foundational literacy and numeracy, multi-level teaching and evaluation, teaching children with disabilities, teaching children with special interests or talents, use of educational technology, and learner-centered and collaborative learning. All B.Ed. programmes will include strong practicum training in the form of in-classroom teaching at local schools. All B.Ed. programmes will also emphasize the practice of the Fundamental Duties (Article 51A) of the Indian Constitution along with other Constitutional provisions while teaching any subject or performing any activity. It will also appropriately integrate environmental awareness and sensitivity towards its conservation and sustainable development, so that environment education becomes an integral part of school curricula. Finally, in order to fully restore the integrity of the teacher education system, stringent action will be taken against substandard stand-alone Teacher Education Institutions (TEIs) running in the country, including shutting them down, if required. All stand-alone TEIs will be required to convert to multidisciplinary institutions by 2030, since they will have to offer the 4-year integrated teacher preparation programme. In order to maintain uniform standards for teacher education, the admission to pre-service teacher preparation programmes shall be through suitable subject and aptitude tests conducted by the National Testing Agency. Implementation of this Policy will be led by various bodies Yearly joint reviews of the progress of implementation of the policy, in accordance with the targets set for each action, will be conducted by designated teams constituted by MHRD and the States, and reviews will be shared with CABE. In the decade of 2030-40, the entire policy will be in an operational mode, following which another comprehensive review will be undertaken

NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING WITH MACHINE LEARNING FOR DATA CLASSIFICATION

2024-12-04T06:10:56+00:00

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become a cornerstone of modern data analysis, enabling machines to interpret and analyze human language. Combined with machine learning (ML), NLP techniques have revolutionized data classification tasks, such as sentiment analysis, spam detection, and topic modeling. This paper explores the fundamental concepts of NLP and ML, delves into their interplay in data classification, discusses notable models and algorithms, and highlights their applications and challenges.

अग्निपथ के अजेय योद्धा: चंद्रशेखर आजाद और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम का क्रांतिकारी आयाम

2024-12-04T06:12:50+00:00

चंद्रशेखर आजाद भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के एक अद्वितीय और महान क्रांतिकारी थे, जिनकी वीरता, साहस, और बलिदान ने भारतीय इतिहास को न केवल एक नया दृष्टिकोण दिया, बल्कि स्वतंत्रता संग्राम की दिशा को भी प्रभावित किया। उनका जीवन संघर्ष और बलिदान का प्रतीक था। आजाद का व्यक्तित्व न केवल भारतीय युवाओं के लिए प्रेरणा का स्रोत बना, बल्कि उनकी क्रांतिकारी विचारधारा और कार्यशैली ने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के इतिहास में क्रांतिकारी आंदोलनों को एक नई ऊँचाई दी। इस शोध पत्र में हम चंद्रशेखर आजाद के जीवन, उनके संघर्ष, उनके योगदान और उनके विचारों का गहन विश्लेषण करेंगे। साथ ही भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में उनके योगदान के क्रांतिकारी आयाम को समझेंगे (Raj, 2015)।

China-GCC Ties

2024-12-04T06:41:35+00:00

The diplomatic relations between the Gulf Cooperation Council and China have been fraught with ups and downs over time. China has had longstanding ties with the Gulf States. They've had a nice relationship for quite some time. Similarly, they engage in mutually beneficial commercial interactions that allow them to prosper financially. Aside from oil and gas, the relationship between the two regions includes additional components. The oil and gas sector can help to explain their happy relationship. Both of these regions have long-standing friendly commercial relation. China's robust manufacturing industry enables it to export a significant portion of its products to a variety of countries. China regards the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as one of its primary markets. In terms of production, they consider the Chinese consumer population as a target market. China has significant research and development business that seeks to understand the wishes and needs of consumers in other countries. This is another factor to consider given China's strong industrial base.

‘‘माध्यमिक स्तर के शिक्षकों के व्यावसायिक नैतिकता का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन‘‘

2024-12-04T14:28:23+00:00

माध्यमिक स्तर के शिक्षकों के व्यावसायिक नैतिकता का अध्ययन उनके कार्यों और जिम्मेदारियों को समझने में मदद करता है। यह नैतिकता न केवल शिक्षण के क्षेत्र में, बल्कि छात्रों के व्यक्तिगत और सामाजिक विकास में भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाती है। शिक्षक का आचरण ईमानदारी, निष्पक्षता, जिम्मेदारी और सम्मान जैसे मूल्यों पर आधारित होता है। शिक्षक को न केवल शैक्षिक ज्ञान प्रदान करना होता है, बल्कि छात्रों के व्यक्तित्व निर्माण में भी योगदान देना होता है। व्यावसायिक नैतिकता में शिक्षक का यह दायित्व है कि वह सभी छात्रों के साथ समान व्यवहार करें, उनकी गोपनीयता बनाए रखें और उन्हें जीवन के सही मूल्यों से परिचित कराएं। इसके अलावा, शिक्षक को अपने कार्यों के प्रति जवाबदेह और पारदर्शी होना चाहिए, ताकि छात्रों में विश्वास और सम्मान उत्पन्न हो। एक नैतिक शिक्षक समाज में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाने का कार्य करता है और शिक्षा की गुणवत्ता को बेहतर बनाने में मदद करता है।

Geospatial and Statistical Evaluation of Agricultural Development and Economic Sustainability in Bundelkhand Region of India

2024-12-05T05:09:27+00:00

This study uses geospatial techniques and statistical analysis to assess the agricultural development in aspirational districts of the Bundelkhand region, India. The Region has unique geographical features and socio-economic challenges; Bundelkhand faces significant agricultural hurdles, including droughts, low rainfall, and soil issues, affecting the livelihoods of its predominantly farming communities. The Aspirational District Program (ADP), initiated by the Government of India, seeks to address these multidimensional inequalities by focusing on least-developed areas, integrating various sectors, including agriculture, to uplift the socio-economic status of these regions. By employing geospatial data alongside socio-economic indicators, this research identifies areas with varying degrees of agricultural development, aiming to provide a nuanced understanding of the region's agricultural landscape. The findings intend to offer valuable insights for policymakers to design targeted interventions, enhancing the Aspirational Districts Programme's efficacy and contributing to the sustainable development of Bundelkhand. This study underscores the importance of geospatial technologies in monitoring and evaluating agricultural development, potentially guiding future efforts toward achieving food security and resilient farming practices in ecologically fragile areas.

CITIZENS' SATISFACTION ON KERALA'S WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THRISSUR CITY

2024-12-05T05:13:30+00:00

Urbanization has become a global phenomenon with the rapid growth of cities and towns. The process of urbanization brings with it various challenges, including the management of waste generated in urban areas. Kerala, a state located in the southern part of India, is known for its high urbanization rate and has implemented a comprehensive waste management system to address this issue. The state has adopted a decentralized waste management system that focuses on reducing, reusing, and recycling waste. The waste management system in Kerala involves various measures such as source segregation, composting, vermicomposting, biogas generation, and recycling. The state has also adopted the concept of 'Zero Waste’, which aims to reduce waste generation and encourage recycling, and reusing of waste.

Source segregation is a critical component of the waste management system in Kerala. The state has mandated that all households and institutions should segregate waste at the source into dry and wet waste. The dry waste includes items such as plastic, paper, metal, and glass, while the wet waste includes biodegradable waste such as food waste and garden waste. The collected waste is then processed through composting, vermicomposting, or biogas generation, depending on the type of waste. The composting and vermicomposting process involves the conversion of biodegradable waste into nutrient-rich compost, which is then used for agriculture and gardening purposes. The biogas generated from waste is used as a source of energy. In addition to this, Kerala has also implemented a successful e-waste management system, where electronic waste is collected and recycled through authorized recyclers. The success of the waste management system in Kerala can be attributed to the involvement of the community, the support of the government, and the use of innovative technologies. The state has also been successful in creating awareness among the public about the importance of waste management and the need to reduce waste generation.

A STUDY OF GENDER-BASED DIFFERENCES IN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES

2024-12-05T12:39:20+00:00

This study explores gender-based differences in multiple intelligences among secondary school students (11th standard) from Bhopal City areas. The sample consists of male and female students. To evaluate their multiple intelligences, a standardized Multiple Intelligence Scale is employed. The research aims to determine the relationship between gender and intelligence profiles while considering the influence of geographic location. The findings provide insights into variations in intelligence types among genders and how these differences correlate with academic achievement. This study has implications for educators in tailoring instruction to diverse learning needs and promoting inclusive educational practices.

डॉ. लता अग्रवाल की लघुकथाओं में सामाजिक कुरीतियों का यथार्थ चित्रण "‘दहलीज का दर्द’ एवं ‘लकी है हम’ के विशेष संदर्भ में"

2024-12-08T13:46:09+00:00

लघुकथा, सामाजिक कुरीतियाँ, रुढ़ी, परंपरा, दहेज प्रथा, कन्यादान, गर्भपात, कन्याभ्रूण हत्या, विसर्जन, कुलदीपक एवं जन्मोत्सव आदि।

PHENOLOGICAL STUDY OF FAMILY MIMOSACEAE FROM WASHIM DISTRICT (M.S.)

2024-12-08T14:07:59+00:00

The study of Phenology is a valuable source of information for the onset and duration of growing seasons in various climatic regions. Information about the phenological pattern is important to understand the life cycle of plant species and other organisms associated with them. Phenological data is useful for crop management activity in agriculture; it is also useful for assessment of biodiversity and natural resource management. Education in school and public awareness related with the importance of phenological study will bring people closer to nature. The present investigation provides the information regarding the phenological events of family Mimosaceae found in Washim district of Maharashtra, India. The phenological Characters such as leafing, flowering, fruiting and leaf fall behavior of 18 plant species of family Mimosaceae were studied. From this study it is found that the peak period of leaf initiation was found to be Jul-Sep (03 Species) peak period of flowering was found in the month of Jul-Nov (3 Species) peak period of fruiting was found in the month of Nov-Jan (3 Species) and the peak period of leaf fall was found in the month of Mar-May (5 Species).

Feminizing Politics: Representational Ramification for Women in Indian Parliament

2024-12-09T12:56:31+00:00

Women’s participation in Indian politics seems to augur well on two positions. To begin with, there has been their active involvement in politics as voters. Secondly, their increased number as electors have been actualized into increased party candidature in election to various levels of government. However, continued under-representation of women still remains a reality and is evident in the present Lower House of Indian Parliament (18th Lok Sabha).

The article presents an analysis of women’s voting patterns showing the lack of concerted effort by the different party leaderships to put in team more women candidates despite the rising women electorates. Under-representation lowers concerns affecting them from being reflected in policies, plans and projects implemented. “Women Reservation Bill” that found consent in both the houses of parliament in September 2023 will be instrumental in testing political parties' determination to be gender inclusive while giving the tickets to its candidates.

EXPLORING TRI-VALUED LOGIC FOR VEDANTIC INTERPRETATION: A STUDY IN MULTI-VALUED LOGIC ALGEBRA

2024-12-10T06:54:11+00:00

Background/Objectives: To examine how multi-valued logic aligns with Vedantic truth and enhances the understanding of paradoxes in mathematics, quantum mechanics, and logic.

Methods/Statistical analysis: In this study, we will compare and contrast the core ideas of Vedantic philosophy with tri-valued logic, exploring their similarities and differences. We will then identify the limitations of binary logic by analyzing various paradoxes from literature, shedding light on its shortcomings. Finally, we aim to propose a conceptual framework for applying tri-valued logic, drawing insights from our comparative analysis.

Findings: Tri-Valued Logic Compatibility: Our analysis reveals that Graham Priest’s paraconsistent logic aligns closely with Vedantic concepts, particularly the notion of Mithya, providing a robust framework to interpret self-referential paradoxes and contradictions.

Resolution of Paradoxes: The integration of tri-valued logic and Vedantic philosophy offers a unique perspective on classical paradoxes, such as the Liar Paradox and Zeno's Paradoxes, suggesting that contradictions can coexist and lead to deeper understanding rather than logical dead ends.

Legal Implications: This approach highlights the limitations of binary categorizations in legal contexts, allowing for a nuanced interpretation of laws and ethical dilemmas, which is not extensively covered in existing frameworks.

Cultural Relevance: Our findings underscore the importance of Eastern philosophical perspectives in contemporary logical discourse, suggesting a paradigm shift that challenges traditional Western logic.

Novelty/Applications: This research uniquely integrates tri-valued logic with Vedantic philosophy, enhancing understanding of paradoxes and offering innovative frameworks for ethical AI decision-making and nuanced legal interpretations.

Science as a Tool of Power: Examining Gendered Control in Fay Weldon's The Cloning of Joanna May

2024-12-10T07:45:06+00:00

Fay Weldon's The Cloning of Joanna May explores the intersection of science and gender politics, examining how scientific advancements, specifically cloning, are employed as tools of control and dominance. This paper investigates the patriarchal manipulation embedded in scientific practices within the novel and its implications for gendered power dynamics. By analyzing the portrayal of cloning technology and its role in Joanna May's life, the research sheds light on how science reinforces existing power structures and perpetuates gendered oppression. Through feminist and sociological lenses, the study critiques the ethical boundaries of scientific progress and its cultural repercussions, advocating for a gender-conscious approach to technological innovation. Furthermore, this paper delves into the psychological impacts of cloning on identity and agency, illustrating how the fragmentation of individuality reflects broader societal attempts to compartmentalize and diminish women's autonomy. By juxtaposing the personal narrative of Joanna May with the overarching scientific agenda, the research highlights the dehumanizing consequences of treating individuals as experimental subjects. Ultimately, the study calls for a reimagining of scientific frameworks that prioritize ethical integrity, inclusivity, and an awareness of their socio-political ramifications.

LAW RELATING TO SEDITION IN INDIA: ISSUE AND CHALLENGES: A STUDY

2024-12-10T08:17:27+00:00

Sedition is not mentioned as one of the grounds on which restriction on the freedom of speech and expression may be imposed. The word Sedition has been a word of varying import in English Law, 150 years ago when holding a meeting or taking out a procession was considered Sedition. The term of Sedition is derived from the Latin word Sedition which in roman times meant an Insurrectionary Separation (Political or Military) Dissension, Civil Discord, Insurrection, Mutiny. It needs to be adverted that the word ‘Sedition’ does not turn up anywhere in the Indian constitution and if an offence against the state as enumerated in the Indian Penal Code, in which Article 19 of the constitution holds great relevance. Today the law of Sedition in India has assumed controversial importance largely on account of change in the body politic and also because of the constitutional provision of freedom of Speech guaranteed as fundamental right. The law of Sedition as continued in Section 124-A I.P.C was also embodied in some other statutes however the general statement of Law was similar in all the provisions and could be gathered from Section 124-A I.P.C. The legislative history of this section of the Indian Penal Code dealing with section of interest. The draft prepared by the Indian law commissioners in 1837 contained a provision on the topic and it was proposed to include it in the Indian Penal Code.

Nation and Nation Building: Locating the Indian Scene

2024-12-11T05:37:24+00:00

This research paper will shed light on the entire process of nation-building in India, focussing on several challenges it encountered in its path towards nation-building. It will start with unfolding the socio-political climate of India before colonial rule, how the state itself was formed and how a national consciousness or national identity took birth within Indian masses. It will further elaborate upon several indigenous challenges India encountered in its journey towards nation-building. Finally, the paper will elaborate upon how the formation of national identity led to the birth of several indigenous complexities. It concludes by underlining the contemporary challenges and disparities existing in India as a nation and the urgent need for the revival of inclusivist principles and secular ethos in which the seeds of this nation were planted.

EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF 5G TECHNOLOGY ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN PROGRAMMATIC ADVERTISING

2024-12-11T07:10:36+00:00

The advent of 5G technology is set to revolutionize industries, especially digital marketing and programmatic advertising. This study explores the impact of 5G on programmatic advertising, emphasizing its potential to improve ad targeting, real-time analytics, and content delivery. With 5G’s faster speeds, lower latency, and higher bandwidth, programmatic advertising can achieve more accurate targeting, seamless integration of interactive formats like Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR), and enhanced user experiences. Additionally, 5G enables advertisers to utilize artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for personalized, context-aware ads. Its real-time processing capabilities facilitate hyper-localized advertising, delivering tailored content based on consumers' immediate environment. However, challenges such as data privacy, security, and the ethical implications of highly personalized ads remain. This study stresses the need for ongoing research to address these challenges while maximizing the potential of 5G in reshaping the advertising landscape for a more personalized and immersive experience, while managing ethical and privacy concerns responsibly. The findings are particularly relevant to Vellore City, where local businesses and industries can benefit from the transformative potential of 5G in driving digital innovation and enhancing programmatic advertising strategies.

THE ONE NATION ONE ELECTION CONUNDRUM: EVALUATING PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES IN INDIA

2024-12-11T09:24:18+00:00

The ‘One Nation, One Election’ (ONOE) concept in India proposes simultaneous elections at all governance levels, aiming to streamline the electoral process and reduce expenditure. The strengths include potential cost savings, reduced policy paralysis due to frequent election cycles and increased governance efficiency and many others. However, the weaknesses lie in the logistical challenges of conducting nationwide elections and the risk of undermining regional political dynamics etc. There are yet many opportunities including the enhanced voter participation and the promotion of a more issue-based political discourse. Yet, it is not without threats which involves the possible dilution of the federal structure and the marginalization of regional parties. The democratic conundrum arises from the tension between potential administrative efficiency benefits and the preservation of the pluralistic, multi-tiered nature of Indian democracy. The research paper dwells into understanding the ONOE concept which requires careful scrutiny and inclusive dialogue, considering the diverse political philosophies that shape India’s vibrant democracy. The paper includes the challenge in striking a balance between electoral pragmatism and the democratic principle of representation. While theoretically appealing, the ONOE concept poses practical challenges that need to be addressed through comprehensive dialogue and deliberation, ensuring that any electoral process reform upholds the principles of federalism, representation, and inclusivity integral to India’s democratic fabric.

REIMAGINING KERALA'S HIGHER EDUCATION AMID ECONOMIC CHALLENGES: PATHWAYS TO SUSTAINABLE REFORM

2024-12-11T10:02:57+00:00

Kerala’s higher education system is grappling with significant challenges, including a high number of vacant seats in undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) programs and a growing trend of students migrating to other states and countries for better academic and career opportunities. Additionally, most students in Kerala rely entirely on parental financial support, limiting their independence and hindering economic contributions. This proposal advocates for a transformative approach to address these challenges, focusing on structural reforms in higher education. Key recommendations include restructuring academic schedules to facilitate part-time employment, modernizing the curriculum with multidisciplinary and industry-relevant courses, and revitalizing the "Earn While You Learn" program to foster self-reliance among students. These changes aim to empower students financially, enhance employability, and align education with the state’s economic realities. By implementing these reforms, Kerala can not only retain its students but also position its higher education system as a driver of sustainable economic growth, ensuring a brighter future for the state and its youth.

कक्षा 9 वीं के इतिहास विषय अध्ययन हेतु ई.सामग्री का विकास एवं उसकी प्रभावशीलता का अध्ययन

2024-12-12T13:21:14+00:00

आज के तकनिकी युग में शिक्षा क्षेत्र भी पीछे नही हैए आज सूचना का संचार विभिन्न तकनिकी उपकरनो के माध्यम की सहाय्यता से प्रभावी ढंग से किया जाता है । आज पारंपरिक शिक्षण उपकरणो के साथ तकनिकी शिक्षण उपकारणो का उपयोग करणा आवश्यक है । आज के समय में शिक्षा प्रणाली में नवाचार और तकनीकी उन्नति की आवश्यकता है। पारंपरिक शिक्षण विधियाँ अब विद्यार्थियों के समग्र विकास में पूर्ण रूप से सक्षम नहीं हैंए और इसलिए शैक्षिक क्षेत्र में डिजिटल उपकरणों और ई.सामग्री का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है। इतिहास जैसे परंपरागत विषय में ई.सामग्री का उपयोग विद्यार्थियों को बेहतर तरीके से समझानेए जानकारी को आकर्षक बनानेए और उनके समग्र अध्ययन अनुभव को सुधारने में मदद कर सकता है। इस संदर्भ मेंए कक्षा 9 के इतिहास विषय के लिए ई.सामग्री का विकास और उसका प्रभाव इस अध्ययन का मुख्य उद्देश्य है । इस अनुसंधान में तकनिकी शिक्षण उपकारणो का एक हिस्सा ई.सामग्री का विचार किया गया है । अनुसंधान में शोधकर्ताने कक्षा 9 के इतिहास विषय का आशय ई.सामग्री के स्वरूप में विकसन के लिये उपयोग किया है । अनुसंधान में ई.सामग्री विकसित करणे के बाद कक्षा 9 के अंग्रेजी माध्यम स्कूल के छात्रोने ई.सामग्रीद्वारा अध्ययन किया उसकी प्रभावशीलता देखणे के लिये स्वनिर्मित परीक्षण का उपयोग करके संख्यात्मक उपकरणो की सहाय्यता से विश्लेषण किया और निष्कर्ष स्थापित किये।

UNDERSTANDING THE DEFINITIONS OF CYBER TERRORISM WORLDWIDE AND REVIEWS OF RESEARCH STUDIES IN INDIAN CONTEXT AND HOW IMPORTANT IS THE STUDY OF CYBER TERRORISM IN INDIA

2024-12-13T04:52:58+00:00

Prior to the 26/11 attacks, cyberterrorism was one of the most disregarded and undervalued issues in India. India has the maximum internet users, called as ‘Netizens’ after USA and China. There is a sizable, multidisciplinary body of research on cyberterrorism that has been expanding gradually since the early 1990s and took off after the horrifying Mumbai incident. The majority of Indians are indifferent to the dangers of being victims of cyberattacks. The words "cyber" and "terror" are combined to form the term "cyberterrorism." In India, cyberattacks on government, defence sector, and banking systems are becoming more frequent by the day. A comprehensive understanding of these areas is essential for India to secure its digital future, enhance its national security, and foster a resilient infrastructure capable of resisting cyber terrorism.

The Nobility of Mughal Emperors: A Comprehensive Analysis

2024-12-13T11:39:06+00:00

This research paper aims to explore the nobility of the Mughal Emperors who ruled over the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th century to the mid-19th century. The paper will delve into the various aspects of nobility, including their lineage, character, governance, cultural patronage, and military prowess. It will also examine the impact of the Mughal Emperors on the society and economy of the time. Through a thorough analysis of the primary and secondary sources, the research paper will present a detailed account of the nobility of each Mughal Emperor, highlighting their achievements and contributions to the empire. Additionally, the paper will discuss the challenges faced by the Mughal Emperors and how they navigated them with their nobility intact.

KERALA ECOTOURISM: A PROMISING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OPTION IN RURAL LABOUR MARKET

2024-12-14T05:40:47+00:00

Ecotourism is an efficient mechanism for sustainable development and this is the key reason why developing countries are espousing and including it in their myriad of economic development and conservation strategies. Ecotourism has been promoted as a socially compatible tourism strategy for sustainable development and besides it has emerged as a source of livelihood for the informal workers. The present study analyses how ecotourism intervenes and brings about localized structural changes in Kerala's rural labour market. The findings of the study are aggregation of primary data collected from 872 casually employed workers from 29 ecotourism destinations of Kerala. The zone-wise (North, Central and South) analysis reveals that ecotourism has ensued localized changes in the rural informal labour market of Kerala. Moreover, the involvement of local community in ecotourism helps in the conservation of the ecology and biodiversity of the area which in return provides economic incentives to the local community. To sum up, ecotourism initiatives across Kerala have brought structural changes in the rural informal labour market by generating reasonable employment opportunities associated with them.

International Partnerships for Educational Innovation: Promoting Knowledge Sharing, Capacity Building, and Cross-Cultural Understanding

2024-12-14T07:00:21+00:00

International partnerships in education have emerged as powerful vehicles for promoting collaboration, innovation, and mutual learning among diverse stakeholders across borders. This paper explores the role of such partnerships in fostering knowledge sharing, capacity building, and cross-cultural understanding in the field of education. By leveraging the collective expertise, resources, and perspectives of participants from different countries and cultural backgrounds, these partnerships facilitate the exchange of ideas, best practices, and research findings. Through collaborative projects, joint research initiatives, and professional development programs, partners enhance their skills, knowledge, and capabilities, empowering them to address common challenges and drive positive change in their respective contexts. Moreover, international partnerships promote cross-cultural understanding and global citizenship by providing opportunities for cultural exchanges, intercultural dialogue, and collaborative learning experiences. By fostering empathy, respect, and appreciation for cultural diversity, these partnerships contribute to the development of inclusive and equitable educational environments that prepare learners to thrive in an interconnected world. This paper examines the key principles, strategies, and outcomes of international partnerships for educational innovation and underscores their significance in advancing the goals of knowledge sharing, capacity building, and cross-cultural understanding in education.

A STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN U.P. AND C.B.S.E. BOARDS PRINCIPALS’ ADMINISTRATIVE EFFECTIVENESS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONAL ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

2024-12-14T07:41:01+00:00

the research paper is a description of the a study of relationship between u.p. and c.b.s.e. boards principals’ administrative effectiveness and their institutional academic performance In a school, the principal holds a key position and is the coordinating agency for the balance and ensuring the harmonious development of pupils. He has the ability to design such an organizational climate in his institution, which is conductive for the total personality development of the learners. His administrative ability affects teachers directly satisfy them, provides the freedom of work and affects students indirectly through the medium of teachers. Many researchers have conducted in this context as the effect of principal’s leadership or administrative behavior on the climate of the organization, teachers alienation etc, very few researchers have been conducted to look the direct impact of principal’s administrative behavior on students academic achievement. This was tried to find out that different types of administrative style keep an impact on students to gain more achievement or not. In this study it was tried to establish the relationship between the set of desirable behaviors for Administrative Effectiveness of Principals and their Institutional Academic Performance in Moradabad District.

PERSONAL LAWS IN INDIA FROM A MEN’S RIGHT PRESPECTIVE

2024-12-14T11:52:19+00:00

India's legal landscape is a tapestry woven from diverse cultural threads, with personal laws serving as foundational principles governing various familial and marital matters. These laws, deeply entrenched in religious traditions and societal customs, have undergone a complex evolution over centuries, shaped by historical, colonial, and socio-political influences. In recent decades, the discourse surrounding gender equality and women's rights has gained considerable momentum, leading to significant legal reforms aimed at rectifying historical injustices and advancing women's empowerment. However, amidst this progressive shift, there remains a notable dearth of attention paid to the rights and experiences of men within the ambit of personal laws. By exploring the historical context and evolution of personal laws, analyzing the intersectionality of gender with other social identities, and advocating for policy recommendations and reform measures, this study seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on gender equality and justice in India. Moving forward, it is imperative to foster greater dialogue and collaboration among stakeholders to build a legal system that upholds the rights and dignity of all individuals, irrespective of gender. The primary aim of this study is to critically analyze the various facets of personal laws in India and assess their implications for men's rights. Despite the constitutional guarantee of equality before the law irrespective of gender, the practical application of personal laws often reflects entrenched gender biases and stereotypes, which can have adverse effects on men's rights.

COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF ACID-BASE BALANCE ACROSS SEVERAL FIELDS

2024-12-14T12:16:46+00:00

Acid-base balance, a central concept in chemistry, finds broad applicability across fields such as biology, environmental science, industry, agriculture, and technology. The pH scale is a universal indicator that measures the acidity or alkalinity of a system, guiding interventions to maintain equilibrium. This analysis explores the mechanisms behind acid-base balance, its critical role in various domains, and the challenges and innovations influencing its application.

ISM-based evaluation of Air Pollution Control Measures

2024-12-15T07:24:56+00:00

Addressing Air Pollution is crucial as it profoundly affects environmental sustainability, public well-being, and economic stability. As the world deals with the growing consequences of greenhouse gases, understanding their significance is crucial for devising effective solutions and fostering a global commitment to environmental stewardship. This paper outlines the critical importance of addressing pollution by mapping air pollution mitigation strategies. This study explores practical strategies for mitigating air pollution by conducting a comprehensive literature review followed by Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM), used to analyse and understand the intricate interconnections between different mitigation strategies. In conclusion, air pollution is a significant global challenge that requires collaborative efforts, innovative solutions, and effective policies. Therefore, there is a dire need to reduce emissions, enhance air quality, and protect health and well-being globally.

EXAMINING FEMALE AUTONOMY AND RESISTANCE THROUGH A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MOVIES PINK AND THAPPAD

2024-12-17T06:45:25+00:00

Autonomy is the idea that individuals are entitled to exercise self-determining authority over their own lives. The way that systematic gender oppression limits women’s capacity to be self-determining and self-governing is strongly related to feminist conceptions of autonomy. This comparative study examines female autonomy and resistance as portrayed in the Bollywood films Pink (2016) and Thappad (2020) focusing on their respective protagonists’ journey. Both films directed by Aniruddha Roy Chowdhury and Anubhav Sinha respectively, portray challenging societal norms that subjugate women and justify gender-based violence. The narrative of Pink unfolds around the concept of personal boundaries and the dignity of refusal, illustrating resistance through legal recourse. Thappad, on the other hand, tells the story of Amrita, a devoted wife who files for divorce after her husband slaps her, challenging the normalisation of minor acts of domestic violence within marriage. Both films depict women resisting societal expectations through legal means, shedding light on the implications of female autonomy in public and private spaces. They also portray resistance as a courageous act of redefining autonomy. The characters reflect a growing consciousness in Indian society, where women assert boundaries and demand respect, whether in the courtroom or the home.

DYSTOPIAN VISIONS OF GENDER AND SEXUALITY: FEMINIST READINGS OF THE HANDMAID’S TALE AND BRAVE NEW WORLD

2024-12-18T04:18:40+00:00

Margaret Atwood is well known for her dystopian novel The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), set in New England in the near future and positing a Christian fundamentalist theocratic rule in the former United States that developed in reaction to a fertility crisis. While Aldous Huxley is best known for his novels, he also wrote essays, short tales, travel writings, poetry, dramas, and screenplays. Although a satirical critic of conventional norms, Huxley was fundamentally a humanist who, by the end of his life, had completely accepted spiritualism. This study examines the dystopian portrayals of gender and sexuality in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World from a feminist standpoint. Both works depict cultures in which gender roles, sexual relationships, and reproductive rights are rigidly controlled, highlighting underlying political and societal concerns. This study uses a feminist interpretation to demonstrate that the control of gender and sexuality is a crucial tool of power in both narratives. While The Handmaid’s Tale criticizes women’s captivity under religious and patriarchal regimes, Brave New World depicts a future in which the state utilizes sexual freedom as a means of societal control. The study illustrates how each work, published in drastically different eras, criticizes the exploitation of women’s bodies and agency as methods for upholding dystopian systems.

THE SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND INCLUSION OF SHAKUNTALA: EFFECT OF FEMINISM IN ABHIGYANSHAKUNTALAM BY KALIDAS

2024-12-20T05:28:35+00:00

This article examines the theme of social exclusion and inclusion of Shakuntala, the protagonist in the play "Abhigyanshakuntalam" by Kalidas, with a focus on the effect of feminism. The play portrays Shakuntala's experiences within a patriarchal society, highlighting the challenges she faces due to her gender and social position. However, feminist interpretations of Shakuntala's character provide insights into her agency, resilience, and self-empowerment, ultimately leading to her inclusion in society. The researcher has tried to dig upon the concept of eco-feminism seen in the play by depicting the close relationship between women and nature. Kalidasa’s Abhijnanashakuntalam underscores the patriarchal structure based on dualisms like men/woman, masculine/ feminine, culture/ nature, and spiritual/material, which destabilizes the system based on the hierarchy of the traditional gender roles. Qualitative analysis has been done by assessing eco-feminist theory as a method of study. It is found that the heroine of the play Shakuntala has been presented as a nature’s child as shown her relation with plants, peacocks and deer. It is also the projection on, how the identity, status and destiny of women remain intertwined with those of nature globally as far as their impoverishment, exploitation, marginalization, abrogation, depletion, commoditization and subjugation are concerned. Kalidasa has tried to depict interdependence of two elements; nature and human emotions which has been discussed in this paper.

THE ROLE OF VALUES EDUCATION IN NURTURING PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR

2024-12-21T10:48:38+00:00

What we do with children today will profoundly determine what shall exist in future generations. How we educate our children will determine how life will be lived in the years to come, for education most significantly moulds beliefs, attitudes, values and culture. Today, more than bonding with parents, family and friends, gadgets and social media distract children, and they distance themselves from everyone. Deviant behaviours have become a norm among children and adolescents. We must understand that such behaviours are socially constructed and not naturally occurring. To support every child with the right kind of culture and values is in our hands and a collective responsibility of everyone in society. This will also help the young ones feel accepted and secure in their societies where they have all the support. Values education is known by many names in various countries, such as citizenship education, moral education or character education. With working parents, teachers tend to play the multi-faceted role of teachers, mentors, and even parents. A key determinant in the success of values education, or by whatever name it is called, is how faithfully it is carried out. Various studies have been conducted, and continue to be undertaken, worldwide to understand the positive influence on behaviour when values education is integrated into the school system, which aids in the decrease of deviant social behaviour.

HR PRACTICES TO MOTIVATE AND SATISFY FACULTY MEMBERS OF COLLEGES AFFILIATED TO KANNUR UNIVERSITY

2024-12-21T14:13:23+00:00

The present research studies various factors that determine job satisfaction and motivation among faculty members of affiliate colleges of Kannur University. Based on Maslow’s need hierarchy, every person chooses a job which satisfies his needs. People stay in their current job only if it contributes to satisfaction of the basic need he has now. These needs motivate them to be retained in job. In addition, HR practices followed by institutes should constitute job motivation and job satisfaction for faculties. The study collects data for understanding various HR practices and how much it helps the faculties to motivate and satisfy. It will help to evaluate current HR practices, including professional development programs, compensation, and recognition and rewards systems, to determine their impact on faculty motivation and job satisfaction. And to examine how administrative support, resource availability, and a positive work environment contribute to faculty motivation and overall job satisfaction.

ROLE OF EDUCATION IN WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

2024-12-23T05:17:23+00:00

Education is widely recognized as a cornerstone for women’s empowerment, serving as a transformative tool that enables personal growth, enhances individual agency, and drives societal progress. It equips women with the knowledge and skills to participate meaningfully in social, economic, and political spheres, fostering their active engagement in decision-making processes and community development. This paper delves into the multidimensional role of education in empowering women, highlighting its impact on reducing gender disparities, promoting economic independence, and advancing social justice. Furthermore, it explores the ripple effects of women’s education on family welfare, child health, and national development, underscoring its significance as a driver of holistic progress. Despite significant strides, the analysis identifies persistent challenges, including socio-cultural barriers, economic inequalities, and gaps in policy implementation that hinder women’s access to quality education. To address these issues, the paper provides actionable policy recommendations, emphasizing the need for inclusive and equitable education systems, targeted interventions for marginalized groups, and gender-sensitive reforms. By bridging these gaps, education can serve as a catalyst for women’s empowerment and the realization of a more inclusive and equitable society.

NATURE AND TOURISM IN HARMONY: KERALA’S ECOTOURISM JOURNEY

2024-12-23T10:50:50+00:00

Kerala’s ecotourism model stands as a shining example of how to strike a delicate balance between nature and nurture. By placing the spotlight on community engagement, conservation, and responsible travel, the state has crafted a tourism framework that walks the talk of sustainability. Through initiatives such as wildlife sanctuaries, nature-based activities, and eco-friendly accommodations, Kerala has embraced a greener path, minimizing environmental footprints while sowing seeds of economic prosperity in local communities. Involving local residents in the planning, management, and operations of ecotourism ventures has proven to be the linchpin of Kerala's success. This inclusive approach has not only created job opportunities but also cultivated a sense of ownership and environmental stewardship among the people. Programs like the Responsible Tourism Mission are the icing on the cake, championing local sourcing, cultural exchanges, and empowering artisans, farmers, and small businesses to thrive in their backyard. This paper argues that Kerala’s ecotourism model can serve as a beacon for sustainable tourism when adapted thoughtfully to local contexts. By blending environmental sensitivity, community participation, and sustainable practices, this model offers a road map for redefining tourism on a global scale. Highlighting the highs and lows of Kerala’s approach, this study provides food for thought for policymakers, tourism operators, and conservationists eager to rewrite the rules of sustainable tourism.

ASSESSING THE ROLE OF PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRES IN PROMOTING BASIC HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN KERALA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF URBAN, RURAL AND REMOTE RURAL AREAS

2024-12-23T13:03:15+00:00

Health Care system of the Kerala aims to make people healthy by reducing unhealthy situation and preventing diseases by an important aspect i.e., Health Promotion. Health problems intensify due to contaminated drinking water, lack of immunisation, improper disposal of waste materials, lack of toilet facility etc. These determinants are the source of Basic health care services. Primary Health Centres (PHC) of the Kerala’s health care system functions in promoting the basic health care services to the community. In this study an attempt has been made to analyse the effectiveness of PHCs in promoting basic health care in the community. For the detailed study, Pathanamthitta district in Kerala was selected.The analysis of the study reveals that there is significant association with the PHC and the basic health care. The visit of the PHC health workers and their services have complemented the health services such as immunization, better source of drinking water, use of boiled water, proper disposal of waste and discouraging dumping of waste in open areas. The study determined that the PHCs have a dominant role in promoting basic health care needs.

The Analysis of critical factors of Information Systems Development Project Failure and Success with respect to SDLC

2024-12-24T04:21:16+00:00

: Information system (IS) development Project occurs High failure rate which is trouble in many organizations and information system practices. System implementation is a complex and risky process that involves planning, designing, testing, deploying, and evaluating a new or improved information system. However, many system implementation projects fail to meet their objectives, deliverables, or deadlines, resulting in wasted resources, frustrated users, and missed opportunities. In this paper researcher will explore important question that the Contributions and Weakness of the Information System Development Project failure /Success literature. Further researcher suggest that updates for Process modeling technique that avoiding mistakes and Information System Development projects failure rate is less.

A STUDY ON PREFERENCES TOWARDS INVESTMENT INFORMATION SOURCES OF WOMEN FACULTIES IN EDUCATION IN DELHI

2024-12-24T05:38:41+00:00

Women investors have been gaining attention due to their changing investment behaviour over the years. There has been a positive shift in the perception towards investment-related matters in addition to a more active engagement. Investment cognizance among the women populace has been increasing, which could be linked to the sources of information they rely on for obtaining required information. The study focuses on the sources of investment information women investors rely on for making their investment decisions. For this purpose, 100 working women, who are the faculties in higher education, in Delhi were surveyed via questionnaire method. The same was assessed on the basis of their educational qualification and descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used to do the analysis. The results revealed that there was a preponderance of women investors who are reliant on their family, friends or colleagues for gathering investment information while the least of the women investors have indicated their reliance on print media.

A STUDY ON FACTORS CONSIDERED BY YOUNG CONSUMERS FOR THE PURCHASE OF ONLINE GAMES

2024-12-24T05:41:18+00:00

Globally, playing video games online has grown in popularity recently, particularly among young consumers. As a result, there is increased attention towards this section of the gaming industry. This paper is focused on determinants that play a role in influencing purchases of online games by young consumers. For this purpose, a sample of 100 respondents was collected in Delhi, and descriptive statistics and ANOVA were used for analysis.

EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN DEGREE COLLEGE STUDENTS OF MORADABAD CITY (U.P.)

2024-12-24T07:42:46+00:00

The rapid rise of social networking sites (SNsites) has significantly altered the way students engage with their peers, share information, and manage their academic lives. The younger generation makes up the majority of India’s population. In an era where digital engagement is pervasive, social platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have become integral to students' social lives. This study examines the complex relationship between SNsites usage and academic performance among degree college students, aiming to determine the impact of digital social engagement on academic outcomes. Using easy random sampling, the self-administered questionnaire was given to 260 students from four-degree colleges in Moradabad city. The data was analysed using descriptive analysis and tested using chi-square (X²) analysis. The findings indicate that excessive SNS usage is associated with reduced study time, decreased concentration during academic tasks, and poor academic outcomes. The paper concludes by recommending strategies for minimizing SNsites-related distractions, such as time management techniques and setting boundaries for digital engagement, to improve students' academic success.

“TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”

2024-12-24T07:48:38+00:00

This paper looks at how IP laws have attempted to safeguard conventional knowledge and how it may be stolen. Although traditional knowledge is protected by the Biodiversity Act, there have been cases of bio-piracy involving traditional medical knowledge and the usage of plants to treat a range of illnesses. The author will explain the need to preserve traditional knowledge and the idea of bio-piracy using the three well-known Indian examples of neem, turmeric, and basmati rice.

In addition, I'll investigate whether there are any constitutional protections for sacred traditional knowledge. To preserve TK, several international agreements have been put into effect. Global issues including food security, environmental degradation, and sustainable livelihoods can be addressed by combining traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific methods. The role of traditional knowledge in intellectual property protection has been a hot topic of debate ever since the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity and the 1995 TRIPS agreement.

A single solution is unlikely to be able to address the vast array of issues and goals related to TK protection. Since TK is essential to the existence of many indigenous people, care should be made to protect it. With a focus on its applicability to accomplishing the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN, this article examines the complementary relationship between traditional knowledge and sustainable development. While a complete sui generis legal framework is being developed, traditional knowledge can be secured by utilizing already-existing forms of intellectual property or by combining multiple different types of IP.

Optimization Accuracy of Crop Specific Model using Machine Learning Technique

2024-12-24T10:59:00+00:00

Agriculture is a critical sector that requires innovative approaches to ensure sustainability and productivity. This study proposes a crop-specific predictive model leveraging the adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) machine learning (ML) technique to address key agricultural challenges such as yield prediction, disease detection, and resource optimization. The model utilizes diverse input features, including climatic variables, soil properties, and crop-specific parameters, to provide accurate and reliable predictions. AdaBoost, known for its robustness and ability to handle non-linear relationships, is employed to analyze complex datasets and derive meaningful insights. Adaptive Boosting, or AdaBoost, is an algorithm aimed at improving the performance of ensembles of weak learners by weighing the data itself as well as the learners. Experimental results demonstrate the model’s effectiveness in enhancing decision-making for farmers and agricultural stakeholders. The findings emphasize the potential of machine learning techniques in modernizing agriculture and contributing to food security.

ETHICAL INSIGHTS FROM THE BHAGAVAD GITA, UPANISHADS, AND PLATO'S EARLY DIALOGUES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

2024-12-25T06:41:26+00:00

This paper presents a comparative study of ethical insights derived from these seminal philosophical texts: the Bhagavad Gītā, the Upaniṣads, and Plato's early dialogues( Euthypyro, Apology and Crito). Each of these are rooted in distinct cultural and philosophical traditions that offer perspectives on ethics, duty, and virtue. The Bhagavad Gītā, a cornerstone of Indian philosophy, navigates complex moral dilemmas through its exploration of duty (dharma) and selfless action (niṣkāma karma), guiding individuals to align their actions with the cosmic order. In contrast, the Upaniṣads delve into the relationship between ethical behavior and spiritual realization, advocating for virtues such as non-injury (ahiṃsā) and truthfulness (satya) as manifestations of unity with the ultimate reality (Brahman). Meanwhile, Plato’s early dialogues, including Euthyphro, Apology, and Crito, employ Socratic questioning to probe ethical principles, emphasizing concepts of virtue, self-discipline, and moral knowledge. Socrates’ method challenges conventional beliefs and underscores the importance of rational inquiry and adherence to one’s principles in ethical decision-making. Through a detailed analysis of these texts, this study uncovers both commonalities and divergences in their ethical teachings, illuminating how each tradition addresses fundamental moral questions.

A STUDY ON DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AND RESPONDENTS PERCEPTION TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES CAUSED BY OUTDOOR ADVERTISING CHANNELS

2024-12-25T06:43:31+00:00

Nowadays advertising had become an important source of sales promotion. It drives the existing and potential customers towards offering of the business organisations. Various indoor and outdoor advertising channels are frequently used to stimulate demands for products and services. Outdoor advertising refers to any advertising instruments located outside home. Outdoor advertising channels can be observed all around city areas to capturing the attention of the onlookers. It prominently includes hoardings, posters, banners, flex, and wall paintings. While outdoor advertising channels effectively raise awareness of products and services, they can also pose environmental challenges and create disturbances in surrounding areas. The present research is carried out to identify environmental issues caused by outdoor advertising channels Study revealed that outdoor advertising channels creates various detrimental effect on environment. Study concluded that there is no significant difference between demographic variables and respondents opinion that outdoor advertising channels causes various environmental problems.

TRANSFORMATION THROUGH DIGITALIZATION CONCERNING AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES AMONG RURAL FARMERS

2024-12-25T07:36:52+00:00

In rural areas, the increase in digitalization happened in various aspects. But, with regard to agricultural and allied activities, there is still a lack of awareness in the villages. This was the main objective of studying the villages which can make us understand many facts which are unable to fix in the macro level of programs. The study belongs to survey research. Questionnaires were prepared and developed with the consultation of agriculturist and two economic professors for content and construct validity. The investigator has also approached many agriculturists to understand the stems to be placed in the Questionnaire. After collecting many numbers of items, he himself scrutinized the items and sequentially altered them. After framing the rough draft, he approached the 3 rural village agriculturists who were selected randomly for the pilot study. Based on the response given the investigator fine-tuned the Questionnaire. Investigators have accumulated essential information from the randomly picked three villages from the Mandya district to do a pilot survey to collect primary data directly from thirty-two farmers.

TRANSFORMING GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN MAHARASHTRA

2024-12-25T10:32:34+00:00

This research explores the evolution of higher education in India, examining the growth, challenges, and policy reforms that have shaped the current landscape. With a focus on secondary data sources, the study evaluates the impact of government initiatives such as the National Policy on Education (NPE), Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA), and the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF). It highlights the critical role of higher education in India’s socio-economic development, while addressing challenges related to governance, quality assurance, faculty shortages, and access to education, particularly in rural areas. The study also assesses the effects of globalization on Indian universities and the increasing privatization of higher education. By analysing these factors, the research provides a comprehensive understanding of how policy reforms, governance structures, and global trends influence the quality, accessibility, and relevance of higher education in India. The findings aim to contribute to ongoing discussions on improving the quality of higher education and ensuring it meets the demands of a growing and diverse population.

STATUS OF PLANT DIVERSITY IN INDIA: CHALLENGES AND CONSERVATION EFFORTS

2024-12-26T14:34:11+00:00

India is well known for its abundant biodiversity, of which a substantial percentage is made up of plant species. A wide variety of plant species is found in the country’s diverse ecosystems, which contribute significantly to the world's biodiversity. Plant diversity or the variety of plant species and ecosystems is vital to the health and sustainability of our planet and offers a multitude of ecological, economic and cultural benefits. Plants are essential to human well-being and the functioning of ecosystems, regulating climate, supporting agriculture and providing medicinal resources. As such, protecting plant diversity is essential for sustainable development and the survival of future generations. However, because of a variety of human activities and environmental variables, this biodiversity faces several problems. The aim of this paper is to examine the current status of plant diversity in India, the challenges it faces and the conservation initiatives being made to lessen these obstacles. This study offers insights into the significance of protecting plant diversity and describes practical conservation solutions by examining current research, efforts and policies.

IMPACT OF ORTHOTICS ON FLATFOOT MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

2024-12-28T07:47:05+00:00

IMPACT OF ORTHOTICS ON FLATFOOT MANAGEMENT: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Dr. Jagpreet Singh

Flatfoot, medically termed as Pes Planus, is a common condition characterized by the collapse or loss of the longitudinal arch of the foot, resulting in the entire sole coming into near-complete contact with the ground. This condition can be classified into flexible and rigid types, with flexible flatfoot being more prevalent among individuals, especially during childhood. In flexible flatfoot, the arch reappears when the foot is unloaded, while in rigid flatfoot, the arch remains collapsed even when there is no weight-bearing. The underlying causes of flatfoot can range from genetic predispositions and ligamentous laxity to neuromuscular disorders, trauma, or obesity, each contributing to variations in its severity and presentation. This condition is observed not only in children, where it is often considered physiological and self-resolving, but also in adults, where it may lead to symptomatic pain and functional impairment if left untreated.

DESIGN THINKING ON WATER MANAGEMENT FOR RESEARCHING PROBLEM SPACES, SOLUTION SPACE AND IMPLEMENTATION SPACE

2024-12-28T10:39:23+00:00

We cannot survive without water and if there was no water on earth then there would have been no life. But there are some facts about water that we may unaware of. One indicator of scarcity is attributable to the economic forces that influence different uses of water. The use of water in urban and industrial uses is typically far larger than its use in agriculture. As the population increases market forces will cause a significant reallocation of water resources from the agricultural and environmental areas to the urban areas. This will result in intensifying stress on water based ecosystems and on the food production capacity.Though we have studied and experienced about water, its scientific formula, we even drink it daily as it is a need for survival. Still, there are a lot of things that haven't been discovered about water. In this paper researcher will going to iidentify Problem Space thatare the well-defined problems from water and agriculture domain. Further to appeal to analyze formalized problem space to formulate corresponding solution space. Then to analyze solution space to formulate implementation space.

CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: ETHICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIETAL PRESPECTIVES

2024-12-28T11:29:42+00:00

Capital punishment has been a contentious issue globally, sparking debates across ethical, legal, and societal domains. This paper explores the historical evolution of capital punishment, its effectiveness as a deterrent to crime, and the ethical dilemmas it poses. A comparative analysis of legal frameworks across various countries provides insights into divergent approaches to this ultimate penalty. The findings suggest that while some nations continue to support capital punishment for its perceived deterrence, others are moving toward abolition, citing human rights concerns. This study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at balancing justice and humanity.

Swami Dayanand and his influence in Arousing Nationalism amongst the Women of Rajasthan and Punjab (with special reference to the role of Arya Kanya Mahavidhyalaya)

2024-12-28T13:53:32+00:00

Reen Court in his book 'The Soul of India' remarks that ''there is no doubt whatsoever that the 1905 Revolt of Bengal was an indirect result of the Arya Samaj’s nationalism and Dayanand's organization was indeed the first focal point of Indian Nationalism''. It is strange that Sarla Devi did so much for the British but she was also kept under surveillance and her husband Ram Bhaj Dutt was arrested. It was largely for their connection with the Arya Samaj. The peasant's movements of Rajasthan contributed a lot in creating an atmosphere of political awareness among the natives of Rajasthan and there is no doubt in saying that the general masses became aware for initiating such movements only by the inspiration of Arya Samaj.

The founders of Kanya Mahavidhyalaya (KMV), Jullunder, Punjab consistently refused to ally it with the government school system even though this meant losing the government grant and making do with its own severely limited resources. This ensured that KMV enjoyed much greater freedom and opportunity for innovation. Interesting also is the gradual transition from the older role of women as supportive homemakers to the newer one of women as participants in the struggle. Several stories idealise the wife, mother or sister who keeps the home fires burning while the male fights heroically or languishes in prison. The woman is shown as willingly sacrificing her loved one for the country.

This paper brings forward the story how women were inspired by Swami Dayanand and the activities of Arya Samaj in raising the cause of nationalism thus showcasing their political participation in contemporary scenario.

Motivational Strategies towards Sports & Physical Education among Degree College Students

2024-12-29T05:04:19+00:00

This study investigates intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors influencing participation in sports and physical education among degree college students at Shri Gavi Siddeshwara Arts, Science & Commerce College Koppal. Drawing on survey data from 337 participants, it examines gender-based differences and the impact of college type on student attitudes. Findings reveal the dominant role of health benefits and peer influence as motivators, underscoring the need for improved sports infrastructure and tailored interventions to promote active participation in physical activities.

PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE AMONG EMERGING ADULTS: ROLE OF CHILDHOOD TRAUMA AND ALEXITHYMIA

2025-01-02T11:00:28+00:00

Over the past three decades, the internet has become integral to daily life, but excessive use can lead to negative consequences. Literature review reveals that factors like emotion dysregulation, low self-esteem, low resilience, and alexithymia can contribute to problematic internet use (PIU). Alexithymia, affecting about 21% of emerging adults (Karukivi & Saarijärvi, 2014), is notably prevalent among students and linked to childhood trauma, including various forms of abuse and neglect. Given its association with PIU, this study focuses on Childhood Trauma and alexithymia as a causal factor for PIU. Aim: This study aims to explore the impact of childhood trauma on PIU, distinguishing between alexithymic and non-alexithymic individuals. Method: The study used the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and Generalized and Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS 2) with a sample of 400 emerging adults (81.25% female, 21.25% male) from various Delhi universities, aged 18 to 25, surveyed both online and offline. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25. Results: The study found a significant positive association between childhood trauma and PIU among non-alexithymic individuals, but not among alexithymic individuals. These findings offer insights into the development of targeted interventions for PIU.

Laws Relating to Corporate Environmental Crimes in India: A Critical Analysis

2025-01-06T10:35:31+00:00

India's swift industrialization and economic expansion have resulted in environmental issues, primarily attributable to corporate activity. These firms frequently engage in illicit and detrimental activities such as the release of untreated garbage, air pollution, deforestation, and inadequate management of hazardous materials, resulting in significant environmental degradation and health hazards for local residents. India has implemented various environmental statutes designed to regulate corporate activities and mitigate their effects. This paper rigorously analyzes the principal legislative frameworks, including the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, and the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974, emphasizing their efficacy, enforcement mechanisms, and constraints. Judicial interventions and public participation are crucial in addressing these concerns, impacting the efficacy of these legislation. The investigation identifies systemic deficiencies and obstacles, such as insufficient enforcement, regulatory corruption, and restricted community engagement. The study closes by recommending actions to fortify the legal framework, improve regulatory enforcement, and encourage sustainable corporate practices in India.

SHAKUNI’S GAMBIT: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF MANIPULATION AND REVENGE IN THE MAHABHARATA

2025-01-09T10:24:42+00:00

Abstract: The themes of ethics, strategy, and human behavior are intricately woven into the Mahabharata, one of the greatest epics of ancient India. At the center of this narrative is Shakuni, a complex character whose actions catalyzed significant events, including the downfall of the Kuru dynasty. This paper explores Shakuni's psychological motivations, based on personal vengeance and his mastery of manipulation, as he plans the infamous dice game and exploits familial foibles. By examining his role through the lens of psychological theory and classical Indian ethics, the study delves into the dynamics of his relationship with the Kauravas, his strategic use of cognitive biases, and his embodiment of the archetype of the cunning trickster. Shakuni's machinations not only reveal the destructive potential of unchecked resentment, but also serve as a cautionary tale about the destructive nature of manipulation and revenge. Finally, this analysis places Shakuni within the broader moral framework of the Mahabharata, and questions whether his actions were simply a result of circumstance, or a deliberate act of chaos in the pursuit of retributive justice.

TRANSFORMING TALENT ACQUISITION: INNOVATIONS, METRICS, AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION THROUGH ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES

2025-01-10T04:40:33+00:00

Talent acquisition (TA) has experienced significant transformation through the use of advanced technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), data analytics, and blockchain. These innovations have transformed recruitment processes, addressing inefficiencies in traditional methods. AI-driven tools streamline tasks such as resume screening, predictive hiring, and candidate matching, while ML enhances personalization by tailoring strategies to individuals. Data analytics provides actionable insights for workforce planning, and blockchain provides security and transparency in background verification. Together, these technologies have improved efficiency, improved candidate experiences, and facilitated diversity and inclusion in hiring.

Despite these advancements, the challenges such as ethical concerns, algorithmic bias, data privacy risks, and resistance to change remain obstacles to adoption. High implementation costs and integration complexities are further complicating the process. Case studies of organizations such as Google and IBM highlight the potential of these technologies when implemented properly.

This paper highlights the need for further research focusing on measuring the effectiveness of these technologies using key hiring metrics such as time-to-hire, cost-per-hire, and quality-of-hire. These metrics are essential for making data-driven decisions and optimizing recruitment strategies. By addressing these areas, future studies can provide effective insights to build more efficient, ethical, and future-ready talent acquisition processes.

AI ADOPTION IN BUSINESS OPERATION AND DECISION MAKING

2025-01-10T05:58:00+00:00

The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on business decision-making processes has been significant, transforming the way organizations operate and make strategic choices. AI 'stability to analyze vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and provide predictive in sights has re volutionized various industries, including healthcare, finance, and retail. By leveraging AI, businesses can automate routine tasks, optimize processes, and gain actionable insights to drive informed decision-making. AI's role in decision-making extends beyond just providing insights and analysis. It can potentially transform how businesses make decisions by automating repetitive tasks, uncovering hidden patterns, and enabling proactive planning. AI' sability to learn from data and improve its predictive capabilities overtime has also made it a valuable tool for strategic planning and competitive advantage. However, implementing AI for decision-making poses challenges, including ensuring data quality, access to accurate and unbiased data, and the need for skilled professionals to develop and maintain AI systems. Despite these challenges,many organizations have successfully implemented AI for decision-making and are seeing benefits in improved cost savings ,enhanced customer experiences, and competitive advantage.

A STUDY ON PREFERRED INVESTMENT TOOLS AMONG SALARIED CLASS INVESTORS WITH REFERENCE TO DELHI

2025-01-10T08:32:18+00:00

Individuals who have savings engage in the activity of investing; that is, they make investments out of their savings, or, to put it another way, they invest their money. There are many other ways to invest, including banks, gold, real estate, and post services mutual funds. Investors invest their money with a variety of goals in mind, including stability in income, appreciation, security, and profit. Using a sample size of 200 salaried employees, the researcher conducted a survey in Delhi using a questionnaire to examine the various investment options and the criteria that were taken into consideration while choosing an investment. The study only included individuals who were salaried because the respondents were limited to those who received a fixed income as a wage. Due to factors including security, tax savings, retirement benefits, and a steady income stream, salaried employees' investment patterns differ from those of professionals and business owners. The current study uses a self-assessment test to determine which financial tools individual individuals prefer.

Behavioral Patterns and Educational Inclinations of Generation Z: Insights from a in Pune District.

2025-01-10T11:13:39+00:00

This study explores the behavioral patterns and educational inclinations of Generation Z within the Pune district, focusing on their preferences for online learning, the influence of social media, and environmental consciousness. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research integrated quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, enabling a comprehensive understanding of this demographic. Key findings revealed a significant preference for flexible learning models, with 42.5% favoring fully online learning and 39% opting for blended approaches. Social media emerged as a critical driver of consumer behavior, with 15.5% of participants consistently relying on platforms like Instagram and TikTok for purchasing decisions. Environmental consciousness was another defining trait, reflecting the generation’s prioritization of sustainability in both consumption and career aspirations.

Critical appraisal of the different paradigm changes in economic policies with liberalization of the Indian Economy in the nineties.

2025-01-12T11:35:02+00:00

This paper briefly explains which situations led to the government of India to liberalize its economy and what were the major macroeconomic reforms. It focuses mainly on the financial sector reforms, the impact of those on our economy and tries to make sense of those reforms and highlight their fallacies. Part 1 explains how the 1991 crisis occurred. Part 2 gives a short overview of what changes were brought about in the Indian economy. Part 3 does a separate analysis of the financial sector reforms enlisting the changes brought about in the financial sector and their effects on our economy. Part 4 focuses on the critiques of the reforms. Part 5 presents the bigger picture by taking a bird’s eye view and the concluding remarks.

CRITICAL RACE THEORY AND INTERSECTIONALITY: AN ANALYSIS

2025-01-13T08:17:05+00:00

This paper delves into the nuances of the highly controversial Critical Race Theory, and studies the core concept of intersectionality that is embodied within. Founded by Kimberly Crenshaw, Critical Race Theory is at a pivotal point in American history now. With the Trump administration intervening at its every academic, social and political discourses; Critical Race Theory is perceived by the majority of white Americans as a threat to the unity and political correctness of the nation. However, intersectionality remains an infallible process for research and interrogations on the matters of race and gender privileges and discriminations. This paper traces out the origin of the concept of intersectionality and also discusses the functionality of the concept in understanding race and such discriminatory ideologies.

IMPACT OF ONLINE LEARNING DYNAMICS ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN VELLORE DISTRICT

2025-01-13T08:52:56+00:00

The shift to online learning has transformed education, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for college students in Vellore District. This study explores the impact of online learning dynamics—digital infrastructure, content delivery, and engagement strategies—on students' academic performance and behavioral patterns. It examines how factors such as internet accessibility, digital literacy, and socio-economic disparities influence learning outcomes. The study also delves into behavioral changes, including adaptability, motivation, and social interaction, as students transition to virtual environments. Findings reveal that while students with adequate resources and support systems demonstrate improved academic performance and self-discipline, those facing digital barriers struggle with engagement and learning continuity. The research underscores the need for institutions to address challenges, bridge digital divides, and enhance online learning practices to foster equitable academic success. By identifying critical factors, this study offers actionable insights to improve student outcomes in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.

DEVELOPMENT OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND OPTIMIZATION METHOD OF WEBSITE USING METRICS CORELATION APPROACH

2025-01-13T10:00:44+00:00

We have proposed a method for selecting most affecting metrics with page loading speed of the site by corelation technique. We have formed a list of criteria that affect the site loading speed. We have discovered the difficulties and shortcomings of certain criteria, which should be considered as analytical and theoretical data for an expert review of the complexity of criteria implementation. The weighting factors of the criteria influence on the optimization degree of the website loading speed are determined. A pairwise comparison matrix of criteria is based on determining how much one of the criteria is influencing the optimization degree of the site loading speed more significant than the other. The calculation of the elements of the weighting matrix of the criteria is implemented. We have formed an order of the criteria list implementation to increase the site loading speed. The implementation of the developed methodology for optimizing the site loading speed was implemented on sample version of Drupal 9.5 content management system. We have reviewed several alternatives for the implementation of image compression. The site loading speed has been tested before and after the implementation of the developed method. It has been determined that, on average, site loading speed indicators improved by 42 %. We have developed innovative approaches to select most relevant criteria in improving page load and rendering of web resources on all devices, including techniques such as resource minification, compression, lazy loading, and prioritized loading based on user interactions. This development will support webmaster and decision-makers in the form of statistical data and comparison table to understand which method to be best suitable for their site.

Python Empowered Linear Algebra: A Gateway to Machine Learning

2025-01-14T06:45:33+00:00

Linear Algebra, starting with the systems of linear equations and matrices in ancient civilizations, is now the fundamental field of mathematics with a numerous number of practical applications in present science and engineering. In most disciplines, it acts as basic mathematical language in physics, computing, engineering, economics, finance, statistics, and data science. To this end, this paper seeks to review the various domains of Linear Algebra and its application in Machine learning especially introduction and implementation using Python libraries. Linear Algebra (LA) is one of the most elementary subjects taught in Computer Science and provides essential fundamental tools as well as strategies for solving problems in a variety of fields. Due to its ease of use and flexibility, it has a great advantage for specialists, including an extensive number of specialized libraries, for example, NumPy, SciPy, and TensorFlow.

MEDIA JUGGLING: EXAMINING SMARTPHONE SECURITY BEHAVIOR AMID MEDIA MULTITASKING

2025-01-15T06:28:49+00:00

Digital technology has made people marionette at its innumerable uses and advantages. The adaptation of technology over the past few decades has witnessed changes by manifold. The evolution of technology and the surge in the number of smartphone users globally pose a severe threat to the smartphone security of users. The attention that smartphone security requires might be diverted among the users of smartphones due to media multitasking. There is a need to study how smartphone users are linked with media multitasking to better understand the security of devices pertaining to human behavior. This study intends to examine the association of media multitasking with smartphone security behavior among people. The data from 338 respondents was employed in the study. The results of the study demonstrated that media multitasking significantly correlated with smartphone security behavior. Simple linear regression analysis showed that 1.9% of the variability in smartphone security behavior was due to media multitasking. In addition, this study discusses various aspects of media multitasking and smartphone security behavior.

ASPECTS OF INTERSECTIONALITY: AN OVERVIEW

2025-01-17T07:14:51+00:00

This article explores the various aspects of intersectionality, focusing on the analysis of different methodologies that work towards making research more efficient. Intersectionality is an approach with many methodologies devised by many scholars who are engaged in research on social issues around the globe. Therefore, the process has many paths all aiming at making research more concrete and thereby seeking effective and efficient solutions. This article enlists a few of those pivotal methodologies propounded by scholars who are still at the forefront of combating social inequalities.

श्री अरविंद घोष के शैक्षिक विचारों का अध्ययन

2025-01-17T07:16:15+00:00

अरविन्द घोष के शैक्षिक चिंतन में शैक्षिक अध्ययन किया जायेगा और जीवन के लक्ष्य का निर्धारण दर्शन करता है और उस लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति के लिए जीवन के विभिन्न पक्ष प्रयत्न करते है। शिक्षा भी सामाजिक जीवन का एक महत्वपूर्ण घटक है जो उक्त लक्ष्यों की प्राप्ति में मनुष्य का योगदान करती है। गाँधी जी के अनुसार जीवन का लक्ष्य तथा शिक्षा का लक्ष्य न भिन्न हो सकता है, न शिक्षा का लक्ष्य जीवन के लक्ष्य से न्यून ही हो सकता है। उदाहरणार्थ यदि जीवन का लक्ष्य मोक्ष की प्राप्ति है, तो शिक्षा तथा जीवन के विविध पक्षों का लक्ष्य यही होना चाहिए। सभी मिलकर उक्त लक्ष्य की ओर मनुष्य को प्रेरित करते हैं। जीवन अखण्ड है और इस प्रकार विभिन्न दिशाओं से एक ही लक्ष्य की ओर बढने का प्रयत्न किया जाता है। जीवन के लक्ष्य से जीवन के मूल्यों का निर्धारण होता है। जिन मतों को हम वांछित मानते हैं जिनसे हमे आत्मिक तृप्ति मिलती है, उन्हें मूल्य की संज्ञा दी जाती है।