Journal of the Oriental Institute, ISSN:0030-5324 UGC CARE Group 1

ROLE OF NEP-2020 IN ACHIEVING TEACHING COMPETENCE THROUGH TEACHER EDUCATION.

2025-09-05T07:30:44+00:00

True education elevates the dignity and respect of the human being. With the guidance of the teacher, everyone can realize the true meaning of education and carry it forward in the field of human activity. If this occurs, the real world will be a far better place to live. To impart real education, the techniques should have a bearing on the education of the pupil in a comprehensive manner. Education is to be considered as the all-round development of the individual in all his aspect, it may be physical, intellectual, social educational and moral, good, or competent teaching at its heart reflects personal integrity, meaningful learning, effective teaching, the ability to communicate with the young and flexibility in the classroom. The objective of teacher education is to train and condition the young mind so that the individual can function effectively in a contemporary context. Teacher education is supposed to provide an opportunity for the acquisition of teaching skill necessary to take out learning objectives, this broad goal have remained the same through hundreds of years. The objective of training is primarily to mold pupil teacher towards the direction of competence and excellence.

Teaching is the essential profession, that one that makes all the professional profession possible. Without well qualified, caring, and competent teachers, neither improved curricula and assessment, nor safe schools, not even the highest standard in the world will ensure that our young generation are prepared for the challenges and opportunities in the current era. If the teachers are misfit or are indifferent in their responsibilities the whole program is likely to be ineffective and largely wasted. There can be no substitute for a competent teacher. There is a growing recognition among teachers, parents, and leaders that teachers who are not performing competently must receive training, monitoring, and other forms of competent assistance as needed and as quickly as possible. In this article the role of NEP 2020 achieving teaching competence through teacher education was portrayed and explored.

TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR VIKSIT BHARAT 2047: A KARMAYOGI APPROACH

2025-09-05T10:15:40+00:00

As India envisions a developed, inclusive, and self-reliant nation by 2047—Viksit Bharat—the role of teachers becomes central in shaping the next generation of citizens. This paper explores a transformative model of teacher professional development grounded in the philosophy of Karmayogi, which emphasizes selfless service, continuous self-improvement, and ethical commitment to nation-building. It argues that traditional, in-service training models must evolve into holistic frameworks that bridge philosophy, policy, and classroom practice, aligning educators' inner purpose with national goals. Drawing on the Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS), the National Education Policy 2020, and global best practices in teacher development, the paper outlines a Karmayogi-based professional development approach fostering reflective practice, emotional resilience, and contextual leadership. The study employs qualitative analysis of policy documents, training programs, and case studies from model schools adopting this approach. Findings suggest that when teachers are empowered as nation-builders and ethical practitioners, the ripple effects extend to student outcomes, community engagement, and institutional culture. The paper concludes with recommendations for institutionalizing this model at scale through policy reforms, digital platforms, and ongoing mentorship.

Polity, Administration of State and Kautilya’s Doctrines: Rereading “Arthashastra”

2025-09-13T09:59:48+00:00

Is it feasible to carry out the administration of a polity arbitrarily? The art of statecraft is complex and divergent as the nature of polity is never uniform. There has never been a universal formula for state administration. Kautilya’s Arthashastra is a full-fledged quintessential masterwork on the science of polity. Debates about how far the doctrines of Kautilya as presented in Arthashastra can be pragmatically relevant in accord with the imperatives of modern state administration exist. It appears convenient and fashionable to repudiate Arthashastra as an antiquated piece of scholarly work. As the classical political treatise of first order, Arthashastra extensively chisels all the vital subjects of polity in superlative forms. Delving into the pages of Arthashastra invariably illuminates us with the most penetrating insights which can be employed as groundwork to cope with manifold challenges facing a government. This paper examines Kautilya’s teachings on polity and art of statecraft in today’s context. It further seeks to explain why Arthashastra stays pre-eminent as ever.

FROM THE LANGUAGE OF THE GODS TO THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE: SANSKRIT, KASHMIRI VERNACULARISATION, AND LITERARY IDENTITY

2025-09-13T12:04:49+00:00

This paper explores the rich literary and cultural heritage of Kashmir, tracing its evolution from Sanskrit to Persian and Kashmiri traditions. Lal Ded, a 14th-century poet, profoundly influenced the Kashmiri language, spirituality, and artistic expression through her vatsun verses. The romantic saga of Yousuf Shah Chak and Habba Khatoon in 16th-century Kashmir exemplifies how poetry served as both a medium of personal expression and a form of political resistance, thereby preserving Kashmiri cultural identity. The region’s composite culture is further illuminated by its multilingual traditions, which encompass Sanskrit, Persian, and Kashmiri. The historical development of Kashmir’s religious, political, and cultural landscape is also examined, including the influence of Sufism, the role of shrines, and the contemporary challenges facing the Kashmiri language and culture.

A CRITICAL EDITION TO KNOW THE - CONTRIBUTIONS OF VĀKYA PRADĪPIKĀ COMMENTARY ON AṢṬĀṄGA HṚDAYA NIDĀNA STHĀNA BY PARAMEŚVARA

2025-09-16T05:48:19+00:00

Āyurvedic manuscripts represent an invaluable repository of medical wisdom, yet many remain unpublished and unexplored. One such significant work is Vākya Pradīpikā, a commentary on the Aṣṭāṅga Hṛdaya Nidāna Sthāna authored by Parameśvara, a medieval scholar from Kerala. The present study critically examines a manuscript of this commentary preserved at the Government Oriental Manuscripts Library, Chennai with accession number R3266[1], using general principles of manuscript editing, the present manuscript was deciphered, collated with the mula text, and analyzed to identify the commentator’s distinctive contributions.

The findings reveal that Parameśvara enriches the Nidāna Sthāna with conceptual clarifications, detailed terminological interpretations, and clinically relevant explanations. For instance, in Santata Jvara he links latent Doṣa in rasa to systemic fever manifestation, while in Raktapitta he explains the synergistic role of astringent and sweet substances. In Rājayakṣma, his insights on Mandāgni, tissue depletion, and prognosis provide an advanced understanding of disease progression. In Prameha, his emphasis on kleda as a central factor in pathogenesis and prognosis adds depth to classical explanations. Similarly, across chapters such as Arśas, Udara, Kuṣṭha, Vātavyādhi, and Vātārakta, he consistently highlights diagnostic precision, expands clinical reasoning, and introduces vivid similes to explain pathogenesis.

These contributions underline the significance of Vākya Pradīpikā as not merely an exegetical work but as a clinically insightful commentary that bridges textual tradition with medical practice. The study affirms the importance of critically editing and publishing such manuscripts to preserve and revitalize Āyurveda’s intellectual heritage.

SUPPLY CHAIN TACTICS OF RICE MERCHANTS USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY: A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO ARNI BLOCK

2025-09-16T10:35:07+00:00

The study explores the supply chain tactics of rice merchants in Arni Block with special reference to blockchain technology adoption. The demographic profile reveals that rice trading is predominantly male-driven, with middle-aged and experienced merchants forming the backbone of the sector. While traditional methods still dominate, blockchain is gradually gaining attention, particularly among urban merchants who are open to innovative practices. Perception analysis using t-test results indicates that merchants strongly believe blockchain enhances trust, transparency, competitiveness, and sustainability in rice trading. Although its effectiveness in inventory management and payment efficiency is rated relatively lower, the overall response remains positive. The chi-square test confirms significant associations between demographic and operational factors such as gender, age, experience, location, and trading method and perceptions of blockchain. These findings highlight the potential of blockchain to transform rice supply chains, provided that adequate training, awareness programs, and policy support are introduced to accelerate adoption.

Dalit Feminism and Literary Voice: Caste, Gender, and Intersectionality in Indian English Writings

2025-09-18T09:06:19+00:00

This paper explores the intersection of gender and caste in Dalit Indian English literature, focusing on how Dalit authors articulate resistance, trauma, and identity from the margins. Dalit feminism in Indian English writing is a movement and literary tradition that addresses the dual oppressions of caste and gender, using literature as a tool for resistance and empowerment. Using the lens of intersectionality, the research analyzes how caste and patriarchy intertwine to create layered oppression for Dalit women, particularly in a postcolonial society. The study examines the works of writers such as Meena Kandasamy, Bama (in translation), and Yashica Dutt, highlighting the unique voices and experiences of Dalit women. Drawing on Dalit feminism, Ambedkarite ideology, and critical caste theory, the paper argues that Dalit English literature is not merely representational but also a radical site of social critique and resistance. The research contributes to an expanding discourse on Indian identity politics, literary activism, and subaltern studies.

रामपुर जनपद में नगरीय अधिवासों और उनकी जनसंख्या की समस्याओं का विष्लेषण

2025-09-19T12:24:53+00:00

आज किसी भी क्षेत्र में उपलब्ध उसकी मानव जनसंख्या को सबसे बड़ा व महत्वपूर्ण संसाधन माना जाता है। वास्तव में किसी क्षेत्र में उपलब्ध सुषिक्षित व दक्ष मानव जनसंख्या ही वह प्राथमिक आधारभूत तत्व व संसाधन है जो उस क्षेत्र में स्थानीय रूप से उपलब्ध प्राकृतिक संसाधनों- भूमि, जल, जलवायु, भूगर्भ में संचित खनिजों के साथ ही अन्य निकस्थ-दूरस्त क्षेत्रों में उपलब्ध संसाधनों को कच्चे व तैयार माल के रूप में आयातोपरान्त अपने लिए उपयोगी बनाकर उनसे ऐसी वस्तुऐं व मषीनें बनाता है जो स्थानीय जनसंख्या के साथ-साथ विष्वभर की जनसंख्या को अनेक प्रकार की उपभोक्ता और पूँजीगत वस्तुएं मषीनें, उपकरण इत्यादि उपलब्ध कराता है। इसलिए सभी प्रकार के अध्ययनों में मानव जनसंख्या (मानव संसाधन) को महत्वपूर्ण स्थान दिया जाता है। निवास स्थलों के आधार पर विष्वभर में सभी प्रकार के मानव संसाधन को दो प्रमुख वर्गों- 1. ग्रामीण और 2. नगरीय अधिवासों में विभक्त किया जाता है। प्रस्तुत षोध पत्र में इसी परिप्रेक्ष्य में उत्तर प्रदेष राज्य के रामपुर जनपद की नगरीय जनसंख्या का भौागेलिक विष्लेषण किया गया है।

Assessment of Physico-Chemical Quality and Heavy Metal Pollution in Groundwater (District, Amethi)

2025-09-19T12:51:07+00:00

Groundwater is the primary source of drinking and irrigation water for Amethi district. This study assesses the concentration, spatial distribution, and potential human health risk from heavy metals (Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Cr etc.) in ground water across Amethi. Sixteen sampling sites (well, borewells, handpumps) covering agricultural, peri urban and market areas were sampled seasonally (pre monsoon and post monsoon). Samples were analyzed using standard methods for trace metals. Pollution indices (Heavy Metal Pollution Index-HPI) were performed. Results show localized enrichment of Fe, Mn and occasional elevated Pb/Cr near urban centers and old plumbing. Health risk assessment indicates that while most non carcinogenic risks are within acceptable limits for adults, children show higher vulnerability in a few hotspots. Carcinogenic risk from As/Cr in some samples warrants monitoring. Recommendation includes regular monitoring, point of use treatment for affected habitations improve sanitation and mitigation planning.

A CRITICAL EDITION OF A MANUSCRIPT CHIKITSA SARA BY GOPALADASA TO KNOW ITS CONTRIBUTIONS.

2025-09-22T09:10:30+00:00

Ayurveda manuscripts are the intellectual wealth of India¹ and considered one of the main knowledge resources of human kind. This study is based on critical edition of the manuscript CHIKITSA SARA to update and conserve the knowledge present in it, which was in the form of manuscript at Gujarat Ayurveda Manuscript library, Jamnagar. The text cikits¡ s¡ra was authored by Gopaladasa and by considering the internal and external evidences the time period of the author is estimated as early 16^th century AD. The text deals with six branches among ashtangas of Ayurveda (except Rasayana and Vajikarana). It is the compilation from various texts such as Caraka, Sushruta, Vagbhata, Rasarnava, Harita, and Atreya Samhita as mentioned in the text by the author. Generally, the trisutra form i.e. hetu, linga and oushadha has been followed with brief description of samprapti, lakshana and chikitsa sutra. More detailed description of medicinal formulations and also, about the ahara varga and gunas of Kashtoushadhis are dealt in the text.

KOODIYATTAM – KERALA’S ANCIENT THEATRICAL TRADITION

2025-10-04T13:59:07+00:00

For over 2,000 years, Koodiyattam has survived as the oldest living form of Sanskrit drama, evolving into a pan-Indian dramatic tradition. While local interest has waned, international recognition and funding have revived its practice. With continued support from the Kerala government, Sangeet Natak Akademi, UNESCO, and Japan’s Funds-in-Trust, Koodiyattam is regaining prominence. If challenges of accessibility and popularization are addressed, its future will remain bright as a flourishing component of India’s intangible cultural heritage. Koodiyattam, having survived for over two millennia on its aesthetic merit, remains the longest-sustained form of Sanskrit theatre. It has now transformed into a pan-Indian dramatic tradition. International interest now outweighs local interest, with funding provided by the Kerala Ministry of Culture, SNA, UNESCO, and Japan's Funds-in-Trust. If current hurdles are cleared, Koodiyattam's future appears bright, and it will continue to flourish as India's intangible cultural heritage.

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN THE WORKPLACE: REMOTE WORK, DIGITAL FATIGUE AND EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOURAL WELL-BEING

2025-10-15T08:36:40+00:00

The rapid shift towards remote work has accelerated, especially after COVID-19 pandemic due to technological advancements across the globe, and this has completely transformed the workplace dynamics, thereby offering flexibility but also leading to new challenges of employee well-being. This study explores interlinked dimensions of social-psychological well-being among remote employees, with focus on digital fatigue and behavioural pattern. The study highlights how digital fatigue acts as a mediator between remote work demands and employee behavioural outcomes, which further affects the motivation, collaboration and job satisfaction. The research underscores that sustaining employee well-being in remote settings requires a holistic approach that integrates technological efficiency with human-centric support system.

TOURISM AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN SIKKIM

2025-10-16T02:07:04+00:00

In emerging nations, the tourism industry is one that is expanding quickly. Compared to less touristic regions, we find that tourism generates considerable and significant local economic gains. This article aims to investigate the various facets and stages of the tourist industry’s economic development in the state of Sikkim. The influx of tourists, their spending, and the value generated by tourism are all explained in detail in this study, “Tourism and Economic Development of Sikkim.” The results show that tourism has an impact on employment and that tour guides require training that is inclusive of all languages.

THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCAP ON THE JOB SATISFACTION OF DOCTORS

2025-10-23T10:20:09+00:00

This research aims to demonstrate the influence of psychological capital (PsyCap) on the job satisfaction of doctors. The research data were collected using a convenient sampling method, with a sample size of 248 doctors working in public hospitals in Vietnam. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the research results show that the components of SpyCap (self-efficacy, optimism, hope, resilience) have a positive impact on the job satisfaction of doctors. Furthermore, SpyCap positively correlates with doctor’s job satisfaction. Most importantly, the research has proven that the impact of SpyCap is much greater than the impact of individual components within SpyCap on doctor’s job satisfaction. The research results contribute to suggesting managerial implications for enhancing positive SpyCap and improving doctors’ job satisfaction.