The Role of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in Addressing Unemployment and Workforce Transformation in India

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries globally by automating tasks, enhancing efficiency, and creating new job opportunities. In India, with its vast and diverse labor market, AI presents both challenges and opportunities. While automation is replacing certain routine and repetitive jobs, AI-driven innovation fosters employment growth in technology-intensive sectors such as data science, robotics, and cybersecurity. This shift necessitates a strong focus on workforce adaptation to mitigate job displacement and maximize employment opportunities.

The impact of AI on employment is twofold—while it may lead to job losses in traditional sectors, it also generates demand for new skills and expertise. In India, where a significant portion of the workforce is engaged in low-skill jobs, reskilling and upskilling programs are crucial for ensuring employability in an AI-driven economy. Government policies and industry-led initiatives play a vital role in equipping workers with digital and technical skills to bridge the gap between existing capabilities and future job requirements.