THE DUAL-USE DILEMMA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CYBERSECURITY, ETHICS, AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Abstract

(Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force within the digital ecosystem, reshaping sectors ranging from healthcare and governance to defense and communication. However, its integration into cyberspace has created a dual-use dilemma: while AI strengthens cybersecurity through predictive analytics, real-time threat detection, and automated responses, it is simultaneously weaponized for sophisticated cyberattacks such as deepfakes, AI-generated phishing, and autonomous malware. This research examines the dual-use nature of AI within cybersecurity, explores ethical implications of its misuse, and analyzes the inadequacy of current legal frameworks in regulating AI-driven cybercrimes. Drawing upon case studies, jurisprudential analysis, and emerging global regulatory initiatives, the study proposes a techno-legal paradigm that integrates AI ethics, international cooperation, and anticipatory governance to address evolving cyber threats while balancing innovation and civil liberties.)