Dalit Feminism and Literary Voice: Caste, Gender, and Intersectionality in Indian English Writings

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of gender and caste in Dalit Indian English literature, focusing on how Dalit authors articulate resistance, trauma, and identity from the margins.  Dalit feminism in Indian English writing is a movement and literary tradition that addresses the dual oppressions of caste and gender, using literature as a tool for resistance and empowerment. Using the lens of intersectionality, the research analyzes how caste and patriarchy intertwine to create layered oppression for Dalit women, particularly in a postcolonial society. The study examines the works of writers such as Meena Kandasamy, Bama (in translation), and Yashica Dutt, highlighting the unique voices and experiences of Dalit women. Drawing on Dalit feminism, Ambedkarite ideology, and critical caste theory, the paper argues that Dalit English literature is not merely representational but also a radical site of social critique and resistance. The research contributes to an expanding discourse on Indian identity politics, literary activism, and subaltern studies.