CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF MUSLIM WOMEN'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN ASSAM

Abstract

This study examines the challenges and opportunities in Muslim women's political participation in Assam, India, with a focus on identifying barriers to and facilitators of their engagement in the political sphere. Muslim women's political participation in Assam represents a critical aspect of democratic governance, yet it is often hindered by various socio-cultural, economic, and political barriers. Understanding these challenges and opportunities is crucial for promoting gender equality and inclusive democracy in the region.  The objectives of this study are twofold: firstly, to analyze the challenges hindering Muslim women's political participation in Assam, including socio-economic disparities, gender discrimination, and cultural constraints; and secondly, to identify opportunities for enhancing their political engagement, such as supportive legal frameworks, civil society initiatives, and political parties' support. Through a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, data were collected from 72 Muslim women respondents. The study revealed a diverse demographic profile, with varying levels of education, employment status, and political affiliation among the participants. Analysis of Likert scale responses highlighted significant challenges, including limited access to education, gender discrimination, and cultural expectations, hindering women's active involvement in politics. However, promising opportunities were identified, such as supportive legal frameworks, civil society initiatives, and political parties' willingness to support women's inclusion. Leveraging these opportunities through targeted interventions, including education programs, gender-sensitive policies, and leadership development initiatives, can contribute to fostering a more inclusive and representative political landscape in Assam.