The Significance of Aristotle’s Poetics: Foundations of Literary Criticism and Narrative Theory

Abstract

Aristotle’s Poetics stands as one of the seminal texts in the history of literary theory and criticism. This paper examines the multifaceted significance of the Poetics, analyzing its contributions to our understanding of tragedy, narrative structure, and the broader function of art. By exploring Aristotle’s concepts of mimesis, catharsis, and the unity of plot, the paper demonstrates how his treatise has laid the groundwork for centuries of aesthetic inquiry and continues to inform contemporary debates in literary studies and narrative theory. Through a critical analysis of both the historical context and lasting impact of Aristotle’s ideas, this study underscores the enduring relevance of Poetics in shaping the paradigms of literary criticism.