The Elements of Drama with Special Reference to the Nāṭyaśāstra

Abstract

This paper delves into the fundamental elements of drama, using the ancient Indian treatise, the Nāṭyaśāstra, as a guiding lens. The Nāṭyaśāstra, a cornerstone of Sanskrit theatre tradition, offers a comprehensive framework for theatrical performance. This exploration will examine key dramatic elements like plot, characterization, dialogue, spectacle, and rasa (aesthetic experience) as outlined in the Nāṭyaśāstra. The paper will analyze how these elements work together to create a captivating and impactful theatrical experience.

Furthermore, the abstract will highlight the unique contributions of the Nāṭyaśāstra to dramatic theory. This may include its emphasis on the actor's physical and vocal techniques (angika, vācika), the significance of emotions and sentiments (rasa), and the role of music and dance in theatrical performance.